Jaya
Chapter 2: Vyāsa arrives at Janamejaya’s serpent sacrifice, and Vaiśampāyana begins narrating the Jaya with its table of contents.
The learned Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa comes to King Janamejaya’s serpent sacrifice.
सूत उवाच॥
Suta said:
[PV-KDV:01_005_1] (Jaya)
श्रुत्वा तु सर्पसत्राय दीक्षितं जनमेजयम्। अभ्यागच्छदृषिर्विद्वान्कृष्णद्वैपायनस्तदा॥BORI: १-५४-१॥
When the learned sage Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana heard that Janamejaya had been consecrated for the snake sacrifice, he came there. (BORI: 1-54-1)
[PV-KDV:01_005_2] (Jaya)
जनमेजयस्य राजर्षेः स तद्यज्ञसदस्तदा। विवेश शिष्यैः सहितो वेदवेदाङ्गपारगैः॥BORI: १-५४-७॥
He then entered the royal sage Janamejaya’s sacrificial hall, accompanied by his disciples, who were thoroughly versed in the Vedas and their ancillary sciences. (BORI: 1-54-7)
[PV-KDV:01_005_8] (Jaya)
भगवानपि तं दृष्ट्वा कुशलं प्रतिवेद्य च। सदस्यैः पूजितः सर्वैः सदस्यानभ्यपूजयत्॥BORI: १-५४-१६॥
The venerable sage, on seeing him, reported that all was well; then, honored by all the members of the assembly, he honored them in return. (BORI: 1-54-16)
[PV-KDV:01_005_17] (Jaya)
ततस्तं सत्कृतं सर्वैः सदस्यैर्जनमेजयः। इदं पश्चाद्द्विजश्रेष्ठं पर्यपृच्छत्कृताञ्जलिः॥BORI: १-५४-१७॥
Then Janamejaya, with joined palms, addressed this question to that foremost of Brahmins, after he had been honored by all the members of the assembly: (BORI: 1-54-17)
[PV-KDV:01_005_18] (Jaya)
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च भवान्प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान्। तेषां चरितमिच्छामि कथ्यमानं त्वया द्विज॥BORI: १-५४-१८॥
You witnessed the Kurus and the Pandavas firsthand. O Brahmin, I wish to hear their story told by you. (BORI: 1-54-18)
[PV-KDV:01_005_19] (Jaya)
कथं समभवद्भेदस्तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम्। तच्च युद्धं कथं वृत्तं भूतान्तकरणं महत्॥BORI: १-५४-१९॥
How did discord arise among those men of blameless deeds? And how did that great war unfold, bringing about the destruction of all beings? (BORI: 1-54-19)
[PV-KDV:01_005_20] (Jaya)
पितामहानां सर्वेषां दैवेनाविष्टचेतसाम्। कार्त्स्न्येनैतत्समाचक्ष्व भगवन्कुशलो ह्यसि॥BORI: १-५४-२०॥
among all the grandsires, whose minds were possessed by fate? Tell me all this in full, venerable sir, for you are well versed in it. (BORI: 1-54-20)
[PV-KDV:01_005_21] (Jaya)
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा कृष्णद्वैपायनस्तदा। शशास शिष्यमासीनं वैशम्पायनमन्तिके॥BORI: १-५४-२१॥
Hearing his words, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana then instructed his disciple Vaiśampāyana, who was seated nearby: (BORI: 1-54-21)
[PV-KDV:01_005_22] (Jaya)
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च यथा भेदोऽभवत्पुरा। तदस्मै सर्वमाचक्ष्व यन्मत्तः श्रुतवानसि॥BORI: १-५४-२२॥
Tell him in full how the division between the Kurus and the Pandavas arose long ago, just as you heard it from me. (BORI: 1-54-22)
[PV-KDV:01_005_23] (Jaya)
गुरोर्वचनमाज्ञाय स तु विप्रर्षभस्तदा। आचचक्षे ततः सर्वमितिहासं पुरातनम्॥BORI: १-५४-२३॥
Obeying his teacher’s command, that foremost of Brahmins then recounted the entire ancient history— (BORI: 1-54-23)
[PV-KDV:01_005_24] (Jaya)
तस्मै राज्ञे सदस्येभ्यः क्षत्रियेभ्यश्च सर्वशः। भेदं राज्यविनाशं च कुरुपाण्डवयोस्तदा॥BORI: १-५४-२४॥
to that king, the members of the assembly, and all the Kshatriyas, then recounting in full the conflict between the Kurus and the Pandavas and the destruction of their kingdom. (BORI: 1-54-24)
[PV-KDV:01_005_25] (Jaya)
Vaiśampāyana bows to his teacher Vyāsa's and starts narrting Jaya.
वैशम्पायन उवाच॥
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-KDV:01_005_26] (Jaya)
गुरवे प्राङ्नमस्कृत्य मनोबुद्धिसमाधिभिः। सम्पूज्य च द्विजान्सर्वांस्तथान्यान्विदुषो जनान्॥BORI: १-५५-१॥
Having first bowed to my teacher with mind, intellect, and concentration, and having duly honored all the twice-born and other learned people… (BORI: 1-55-1)
[PV-KDV:01_005_27] (Jaya)
महर्षेः सर्वलोकेषु विश्रुतस्यास्य धीमतः। प्रवक्ष्यामि मतं कृत्स्नं व्यासस्यामिततेजसः॥BORI: १-५५-२॥
I shall set forth in full the thought of this wise great seer, Vyasa of immeasurable splendor, who is renowned throughout all the worlds. (BORI: 1-55-2)
[PV-KDV:01_005_28] (Jaya)
श्रोतुं पात्रं च राजंस्त्वं प्राप्येमां भारतीं कथाम्। गुरोर्वक्तुं परिस्पन्दो मुदा प्रोत्साहतीव माम्॥BORI: १-५५-३॥
Having found you, O king, a worthy listener to this tale of the Bharatas, the impulse to tell my teacher’s work seems to spur me on with joy. (BORI: 1-55-3)
[PV-KDV:01_005_29] (Jaya)
शृणु राजन्यथा भेदः कुरुपाण्डवयोरभूत्। राज्यार्थे द्यूतसम्भूतो वनवासस्तथैव च॥BORI: १-५५-४॥
Listen, O king, to how the conflict between the Kurus and the Pandavas arose over the kingdom through a game of dice, and likewise to their exile in the forest. (BORI: 1-55-4)
[PV-KDV:01_005_30] (Jaya)
यथा च युद्धमभवत्पृथिवीक्षयकारकम्। तत्तेऽहं सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि पृच्छते भरतर्षभ॥BORI: १-५५-५॥
And how the war that brought about the destruction of the earth arose—I shall relate all this to you, since you have asked, O bull of the Bharatas. (BORI: 1-55-5)
[PV-KDV:01_005_31] (Jaya)
Table of contentents by Vaiśampāyana
मृते पितरि ते वीरा वनादेत्य स्वमन्दिरम्। नचिरादिव विद्वांसो वेदे धनुषि चाभवन्॥BORI: १-५५-६॥
After their father died, those heroes returned from the forest to their own home and soon became proficient in the Veda and archery. (BORI: 1-55-6)
[PV-KDV:01_005_32] (Jaya)
तांस्तथा रूपवीर्यौजःसम्पन्नान्पौरसंमतान्। नामृष्यन्कुरवो दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवाञ्श्रीयशोभृतः॥BORI: १-५५-७॥
The Kurus could not bear to see the Pandavas so endowed with beauty, valor, and strength, esteemed by the citizens, and possessed of prosperity and fame. (BORI: 1-55-7)
[PV-KDV:01_005_33] (Jaya)
ततो दुर्योधनः क्रूरः कर्णश्च सहसौबलः। तेषां निग्रहनिर्वासान्विविधांस्ते समाचरन्॥BORI: १-५५-८॥
Then the cruel Duryodhana, together with Karna and Saubala, employed various means to subdue and banish them. (BORI: 1-55-8)
[PV-KDV:01_005_34] (Jaya)
ददावथ विषं पापो भीमाय धृतराष्ट्रजः। जरयामास तद्वीरः सहान्नेन वृकोदरः॥BORI: १-५५-९॥
Then the wicked son of Dhritarashtra gave poison to Bhima, but the hero Vrikodara digested it along with his food. (BORI: 1-55-9)
[PV-KDV:01_005_35] (Jaya)
प्रमाणकोट्यां संसुप्तं पुनर्बद्ध्वा वृकोदरम्। तोयेषु भीमं गङ्गायाः प्रक्षिप्य पुरमाव्रजत्॥BORI: १-५५-१०॥
Then, after binding the sleeping Vṛkodara once more at Pramāṇakoṭi, he cast Bhīma into the waters of the Gaṅgā and returned to the city. (BORI: 1-55-10)
[PV-KDV:01_005_36] (Jaya)
यदा प्रबुद्धः कौन्तेयस्तदा सञ्छिद्य बन्धनम्। उदतिष्ठन्महाराज भीमसेनो गतव्यथः॥BORI: १-५५-११॥
When Kunti’s son awoke, he broke his bonds and rose, O great king; Bhimasena was unharmed. (BORI: 1-55-11)
[PV-KDV:01_005_37] (Jaya)
आशीविषैः कृष्णसर्पैः सुप्तं चैनमदंशयत्। सर्वेष्वेवाङ्गदेशेषु न ममार च शत्रुहा॥BORI: १-५५-१२॥
He also had venomous black snakes bite him while he slept, all over his body; but the slayer of foes did not die. (BORI: 1-55-12)
[PV-KDV:01_005_38] (Jaya)
तेषां तु विप्रकारेषु तेषु तेषु महामतिः। मोक्षणे प्रतिघाते च विदुरोऽवहितोऽभवत्॥BORI: १-५५-१३॥
With every such outrage against them, the wise Vidura remained vigilant in rescuing them and thwarting it. (BORI: 1-55-13)
[PV-KDV:01_005_39] (Jaya)
स्वर्गस्थो जीवलोकस्य यथा शक्रः सुखावहः। पाण्डवानां तथा नित्यं विदुरोऽपि सुखावहः॥BORI: १-५५-१४॥
Just as Śakra, dwelling in heaven, brings happiness to the world of living beings, so Vidura always brought happiness to the Pāṇḍavas. (BORI: 1-55-14)
[PV-KDV:01_005_40] (Jaya)
यदा तु विविधोपायैः संवृतैर्विवृतैरपि। नाशक्नोद्विनिहन्तुं तान्दैवभाव्यर्थरक्षितान्॥BORI: १-५५-१५॥
But when he was unable to kill them by various means, whether secret or open, for they were protected by fate for what was yet to come... (BORI: 1-55-15)
[PV-KDV:01_005_41] (Jaya)
ततः संमन्त्र्य सचिवैर्वृषदुःशासनादिभिः। धृतराष्ट्रमनुज्ञाप्य जातुषं गृहमादिशत्॥BORI: १-५५-१६॥
Then, after consulting his advisers—Vṛṣa, Duḥśāsana, and the others—and obtaining Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s permission, he ordered a house of lac to be built. (BORI: 1-55-16)
[PV-KDV:01_005_42] (Jaya)
ते प्रातिष्ठन्त सहिता नगरान्नागसाह्वयात् । प्रस्थाने चाभवन्मन्त्री क्षत्ता तेषां महात्मनाम् ॥KUMB: १-६१-२०; NILA: ०१.०६१.०१९॥
Together they departed from the city called after the elephant, and at their departure Kshattri served as counselor to those great souls. (KUMB: 1-61-20; NILA: 01.061.019)
[PV-KDV:01_005_44] (Jaya)
न्यवसन्त महात्मानो मात्रा सह परन्तपाः । धृतराष्ट्रेण चाज्ञप्ता उषिता जातुषे गृहे ॥KUMB: १-६१-२२; NILA: ०१.०६१.०२१॥
The great-souled scorchers of foes took up residence with their mother. At Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s command, they stayed in the house of lac... (KUMB: 1-61-22; NILA: 01.061.021)
[PV-KDV:01_005_45] (Jaya)
पुरोचनाद्रक्षमाणाः संवत्सरमतन्द्रिताः । सुरुङ्गां कारयित्वा तु विदुरेण प्रचोदिताः ॥KUMB: १-६१-२३; NILA: ०१.०६१.०२२॥
Guarding themselves against Purochana and remaining vigilant for a year, they had a tunnel dug at Vidura’s urging… (KUMB: 1-61-23; NILA: 01.061.022)
[PV-KDV:01_005_46] (Jaya)
आदीप्य जातुषं वेश्म दग्ध्वा चैव पुरोचनम् । प्राद्रवन्भयसंविग्ना मात्रा सह परन्तपाः ॥KUMB: १-६१-२४; NILA: ०१.०६१.०२३॥
The scorcher of foes set fire to the house of lac, burned Purocana, and fled in terror with their mother. (KUMB: 1-61-24; NILA: 01.061.023)
[PV-KDV:01_005_48] (Jaya)
ददृशुर्दारुणं रक्षो हिडिम्बं वननिर्झरे । हत्वा च तं राक्षसेन्द्रं भीताः समवबोधनात् ॥KUMB: १-६१-२५; NILA: ०१.०६१.०२४॥
They saw the dreadful Rakshasa Hidimba by a forest waterfall; and after killing that lord of the Rakshasas, fearful of being discovered… (KUMB: 1-61-25; NILA: 01.061.024)
[PV-KDV:01_005_50] (Jaya)
निशि संप्राद्रवन्पार्था धार्तराष्ट्रभयार्दिताः । प्राप्ता हिडिम्बा भीमेन यत्र जातो घटोत्कचः ॥KUMB: १-६१-२६; NILA: ०१.०६१.०२५॥
At night the sons of Pritha fled, tormented by fear of Dhritarashtra’s sons. There Bhima took Hidimba as his mate, and Ghatotkacha was born. (KUMB: 1-61-26; NILA: 01.061.025)
[PV-KDV:01_005_51] (Jaya)
अथ सन्धाय ते वीरा एकचक्रां व्रजंस्तदा। ब्रह्मरूपधरा भूत्वा मात्रा सह परन्तपाः॥BORI: १-५५-२०॥
Then, having made an agreement, those heroic scorchers of foes went to Ekachakra with their mother, assuming the guise of Brahmins. (BORI: 1-55-20)
[PV-KDV:01_005_52] (Jaya)
तत्र ते ब्राह्मणार्थाय बकं हत्वा महाबलम्। ब्राह्मणैः सहिता जग्मुः पाञ्चालानां पुरं ततः॥BORI: १-५५-२१॥
There, for the sake of the Brahmin, they slew the mighty Baka; then, accompanied by Brahmins, they went to the city of the Panchalas. (BORI: 1-55-21)
[PV-KDV:01_005_53] (Jaya)
ततस्ते शुश्रुवुः कृष्णां पञ्चालेषु स्वयंवराम् । श्रुत्वा चैवाभ्यगच्छ्त गत्वा चैवालभन्त ताम् ॥KUMB: १-६१-३१; NILA: ०१.०६१.०३०॥
Then they heard that Krishna was to choose a husband at a svayamvara among the Panchalas. On hearing this, they went there and won her. (KUMB: 1-61-31; NILA: 01.061.030)
[PV-KDV:01_005_54] (Jaya)
ते तत्र द्रौपदीं लब्ध्वा परिसंवत्सरोषिताः। विदिता हास्तिनपुरं प्रत्याजग्मुररिंदमाः॥BORI: १-५५-२२॥
After obtaining Draupadi there and staying for a full year, those conquerors of foes, now recognized, returned to Hastinapura. (BORI: 1-55-22)
[PV-KDV:01_005_55] (Jaya)
त उक्ता धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा शान्तनवेन च। भ्रातृभिर्विग्रहस्तात कथं वो न भवेदिति । अस्माभिः खाण्डवप्रस्थे युष्मद्वासोऽनुचिन्तितः॥BORI: १-५५-२३॥
King Dhritarashtra and Shantanu’s son told them, “Dear son, how can conflict between you and your brothers be avoided? We have chosen Khandavaprastha as your place of residence.” (BORI: 1-55-23)
[PV-KDV:01_005_56] (Jaya)
तस्माज्जनपदोपेतं सुविभक्तमहापथम्। वासाय खाण्डवप्रस्थं व्रजध्वं गतमन्यवः॥BORI: १-५५-२४॥
Therefore, free from anger, go and make your home at Khandavaprastha, which is well populated and has broad, well-laid-out roads. (BORI: 1-55-24)
[PV-KDV:01_005_57] (Jaya)
तयोस्ते वचनाज्जग्मुः सह सर्वैः सुहृज्जनैः। नगरं खाण्डवप्रस्थं रत्नान्यादाय सर्वशः॥BORI: १-५५-२५॥
At the words of those two, they went with all their friends to the city of Khandavaprastha, taking riches of every kind with them. (BORI: 1-55-25)
[PV-KDV:01_005_58] (Jaya)
तत्र ते न्यवसन्राजन्संवत्सरगणान्बहून्। वशे शस्त्रप्रतापेन कुर्वन्तोऽन्यान्महीक्षितः॥BORI: १-५५-२६॥
There they lived for many years, O king, bringing other rulers under their sway through the might of their weapons. (BORI: 1-55-26)
[PV-KDV:01_005_59] (Jaya)
एवं धर्मप्रधानास्ते सत्यव्रतपरायणाः। अप्रमत्तोत्थिताः क्षान्ताः प्रतपन्तोऽहितांस्तदा॥BORI: १-५५-२७॥
Thus, placing dharma foremost, devoted to truth, vigilant, energetic, and patient, they were then scorching their enemies… (BORI: 1-55-27)
[PV-KDV:01_005_60] (Jaya)
अजयद्भीमसेनस्तु दिशं प्राचीं महाबलः। उदीचीमर्जुनो वीरः प्रतीचीं नकुलस्तथा॥BORI: १-५५-२८॥
The mighty Bhimasena conquered the east, the valiant Arjuna the north, and Nakula the west. (BORI: 1-55-28)
[PV-KDV:01_005_61] (Jaya)
दक्षिणां सहदेवस्तु विजिग्ये परवीरहा। एवं चक्रुरिमां सर्वे वशे कृत्स्नां वसुन्धराम्॥BORI: १-५५-२९॥
Sahadeva, the slayer of enemy heroes, conquered the southern region. Thus they all brought the entire earth under their sway. (BORI: 1-55-29)
[PV-KDV:01_005_62] (Jaya)
पञ्चभिः सूर्यसङ्काशैः सूर्येण च विराजता। षट्सूर्येवाबभौ पृथ्वी पाण्डवैः सत्यविक्रमैः॥BORI: १-५५-३०॥
With the five Pandavas, radiant as the sun and true in valor, and with the resplendent sun itself, the earth shone as though illuminated by six suns. (BORI: 1-55-30)
[PV-KDV:01_005_63] (Jaya)
तस्यां दुर्योधनो मन्दो लोभं चक्रे सुदुर्मतिः। ततोऽक्षैर्वञ्चयित्वा च सौबलेन युधिष्ठिरम्॥BORI: १-५५-३९॥
In that hall, foolish, evil-minded Duryodhana became covetous. Then, after cheating Yudhishthira at dice with the aid of Subala’s son… (BORI: 1-55-39)
[PV-KDV:01_005_72] (Jaya)
वनं प्रस्थापयामास सप्त वर्षाणि पञ्च च। अज्ञातमेकं राष्ट्रे च तथा वर्षं त्रयोदशम्॥BORI: १-५५-४०॥
and sent him into the forest for seven years and five, followed by one year living unrecognized in a kingdom—thus making the thirteenth year. (BORI: 1-55-40)
[PV-KDV:01_005_73] (Jaya)
ततश्चतुर्दशे वर्षे याचमानाः स्वकं वसु। नालभन्त महाराज ततो युद्धमवर्तत॥BORI: १-५५-४१॥
Then, in the fourteenth year, when they asked for their own property, they did not obtain it, great king; thereupon war broke out. (BORI: 1-55-41)
[PV-KDV:01_005_74] (Jaya)
ततस्ते सर्वमुत्साद्य हत्वा दुर्योधनं नृपम्। राज्यं विद्रुतभूयिष्ठं प्रत्यपद्यन्त पाण्डवाः॥BORI: १-५५-४२॥
Then, having destroyed everything and slain King Duryodhana, the Pandavas took possession of a kingdom from which most of its people had fled. (BORI: 1-55-42)
[PV-KDV:01_005_75] (Jaya)
इष्ट्वा क्रतूंश्च विविधानश्वमेधादिकान्बहून् । धृतराष्ट्रे गते स्वर्गं विदुरे पञ्चतां गते ॥KUMB: १-६१-५५; KUMB: १-६१-५६॥
having also performed many different sacrifices, beginning with the horse sacrifice, and when Dhritarashtra had gone to heaven and Vidura had died… (KUMB: 1-61-55; KUMB: 1-61-56)
[PV-KDV:01_005_76] (Jaya)
गमयित्वा क्रियां स्वर्ग्यां राज्ञाममिततेजसाम् ॥KUMB: १-६१-५६; KUMB: १-६१-५७॥
Having performed the heaven-winning rites for the kings of immeasurable splendor and, (KUMB: 1-61-56; KUMB: 1-61-57)
[PV-KDV:01_005_77] (Jaya)
महाप्रस्थानिकं कृत्वा गताः स्वर्गमनुत्तमम् ॥KUMB: १-६१-५७॥
They made the Great Departure and went to the highest heaven. (KUMB: 1-61-57)
[PV-KDV:01_005_78] (Jaya)
एवमेतत्पुरावृत्तं तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम्। भेदो राज्यविनाशश्च जयश्च जयतां वर॥BORI: १-५५-४३॥
Thus all this befell those men of tireless deeds long ago: dissension, the loss of their kingdom, and victory, O best of conquerors. (BORI: 1-55-43)
[PV-KDV:01_005_79] (Jaya)
Vaiśampāyana concludes table of contents before starting detailed narraion
वैशम्पायन उवाच॥
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-KDV:01_005_103] (Jaya)
महर्षेः सर्वलोकेषु पूजितस्य महात्मनः। प्रवक्ष्यामि मतं कृत्स्नं व्यासस्यामिततेजसः॥BORI: १-०५६-१२॥
I shall set forth in full the conception of Vyasa, the great-souled sage of immeasurable splendor, honored in all the worlds. (BORI: 1-056-12)
[PV-KDV:01_005_104] (Jaya)
जयो नामेतिहासोऽयं श्रोतव्यो विजिगीषुणा। महीं विजयते सर्वां शत्रूंश्चापि पराजयेत्॥BORI: १-०५६-१९॥
This history, called Jaya, should be heard by one who desires victory; he will conquer the entire earth and defeat his enemies as well. (BORI: 1-056-19)
[PV-KDV:01_005_112] (Jaya)
अर्थशास्त्रमिदं पुण्यं धर्मशास्त्रमिदं परम्। मोक्षशास्त्रमिदं प्रोक्तं व्यासेनामितबुद्धिना॥BORI: १-०५६-२१॥
This sacred work is a treatise on statecraft, a supreme treatise on dharma, and has been proclaimed as a treatise on liberation by Vyasa of boundless wisdom. (BORI: 1-056-21)
[PV-KDV:01_005_114] (Jaya)
शरीरेण कृतं पापं वाचा च मनसैव च। सर्वं तत्त्यजति क्षिप्रमिदं शृण्वन्नरः सदा॥BORI: १-०५६-२३॥
A man who constantly listens to this quickly casts off all the sin he has committed in body, speech, and mind. (BORI: 1-056-23)
[PV-KDV:01_005_116] (Jaya)
धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं स्वर्ग्यं पुण्यं तथैव च। कृष्णद्वैपायनेनेदं कृतं पुण्यचिकीर्षुणा॥BORI: १-०५६-२५॥
This work, bringing prosperity, fame, long life, heaven, and merit, was composed by Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, who wished to perform a meritorious deed. (BORI: 1-056-25)
[PV-KDV:01_005_118] (Jaya)
यथा समुद्रो भगवान्यथा च हिमवान्गिरिः। ख्यातावुभौ रत्ननिधी तथा भारतमुच्यते॥BORI: १-०५६-२७॥
Just as the venerable ocean and Mount Himalaya are both renowned repositories of jewels, so the Bharata is said to be. (BORI: 1-056-27)
[PV-KDV:01_005_120] (Jaya)
त्रिभिर्वर्षैः सदोत्थायी कृष्णद्वैपायनो मुनिः। महाभारतमाख्यानं कृतवानिदमुत्तमम्॥BORI: १-०५६-३२॥
The sage Krishna Dvaipayana, ever diligent, composed this excellent Mahabharata narrative over the course of three years. (BORI: 1-056-32)
[PV-KDV:01_005_125] (Jaya)
तपोनियममास्थाय कृतमेतन्महर्षिणा ॥KUMB: १-६२-४५; NILA: ०१.०६२.०४२॥
This was composed by the great seer after undertaking ascetic discipline. (KUMB: 1-62-45; NILA: 01.062.042)
[PV-KDV:01_005_126] (Jaya)
तस्मान्नियमसंयुक्तैः श्रोतव्यं ब्राह्मणैरिदम् । कृष्णप्रोक्तामिमां पुण्यां भारतीमुत्तमां कथाम् ॥KUMB: १-६२-४६; NILA: ०१.०६२.०४३॥
Therefore, Brahmins who observe religious disciplines should listen to this. This holy and excellent Bharata tale proclaimed by Krishna… (KUMB: 1-62-46; NILA: 01.062.043)
[PV-KDV:01_005_127] (Jaya)
धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ। यदिहास्ति तदन्यत्र यन्नेहास्ति न तत्क्वचित्॥BORI: १-०५६-३३॥
In matters of dharma, prosperity, desire, and liberation, O bull of the Bharatas, whatever is found here may be found elsewhere; whatever is not here is found nowhere. (BORI: 1-056-33)
[PV-KDV:01_005_128] (Jaya)