Incredible Wisdom of Bharat!

विपर्ययो मिथ्याज्ञानमतद्रूपप्रतिष्ठम्।

viparyayō mithyājñānamatadrūpapratiṣṭham।

[विपर्ययो मिथ्याज्ञानम् अतद्रूप प्रतिष्ठम्।
viparyayō = misunderstanding or overthinking is; mithyājñānam = false knowledge; atadrūpa = form, which is not; pratiṣṭham = inferred by seeing;]

Viparyaya, i.e. misunderstanding or overthinking, is the incorrect knowledge inferred by seeing the form, which is not.

In a dull light, if you see a rope and conclude it as a snake, it is a misunderstanding. During eclipse, if you assume the sun is harmed, it is overthinking.

ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय। तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय। मृत्योर्माऽमृतं गमय। ॐ शान्ति: शान्ति: शान्ति: ॥ - बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद् 1.3.28
"Ōm! Lead me from the unreal to the real, from darkness to light, and from death to immortality. Let there be peace, peace, and peace. Ōm!" - Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.3.28

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