15.017
भीमसेनवाक्यम्
bhīmasenavākyam
[भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena; (proper noun; a name); वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech; statement;]
(Bhīmasena speech;)
The speech of Bhīmasena;
वैशम्पायन उवाच॥
vaiśampāyana uvāca॥
[वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana; (proper noun, name of a sage); उवाच (uvāca) - spoke; said;]
(Vaiśampāyana spoke;)
Vaiśampāyana said;
व्युषितायां रजन्यां तु धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः। विदुरं प्रेषयामास युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनम् ॥१५-१७-१॥
vyuṣitāyāṃ rajanyāṃ tu dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ। viduraṃ preṣayāmāsa yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam ॥15-17-1॥
[व्युषितायां (vyuṣitāyām) - having passed; (in) overnight; (in) spent; रजन्यां (rajanyām) - in the night; तु (tu) - but; indeed; धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper name); अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - the son of Ambika; विदुरं (viduram) - Vidura (proper name); प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent; युधिष्ठिरनिवेशनम् (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśanam) - to the abode of Yudhishthira;]
(Having passed the night indeed, Dhritarashtra, the son of Ambika, sent Vidura to the abode of Yudhishthira.)
After the night had passed, Dhritarashtra, son of Ambika, sent Vidura to Yudhishthira's residence. (15-17-1)
स गत्वा राजवचनादुवाचाच्युतमीश्वरम्। युधिष्ठिरं महातेजाः सर्वबुद्धिमतां वरः ॥१५-१७-२॥
sa gatvā rājavačanāduvācācyutamīśvaram। yudhiṣṭhiraṃ mahātejāḥ sarvabuddhimatāṃ varaḥ ॥15-17-2॥
[स (sa) - he; गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone; राजवचनात् (rājavačanāt) - by the king’s command; उवाच (uvāca) - said; अच्युतम् (acyutam) - to Acyuta; ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord; युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira; महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great lustre; सर्वबुद्धिमताम् (sarvabuddhimatām) - of all wise men; वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost;]
(He, having gone by the king’s command, spoke to Acyuta, the lord; to Yudhiṣṭhira, of great lustre, the foremost of all wise men.)
He, having gone on the king’s command, spoke to Acyuta (the lord), and to Yudhiṣṭhira, who is possessed of great splendor and is the foremost among all wise men. (15-17-2)
धृतराष्ट्रो महाराज वनवासाय दीक्षितः। गमिष्यति वनं राजन्कार्त्तिकीमागतामिमाम् ॥१५-१७-३॥
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārāja vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ। gamiṣyati vanaṃ rājan kārttikīm āgatām imām॥15-17-3॥
[धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra; महाराज (mahārāja) - great king; वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for forest dwelling; दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - consecrated; गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go; वनम् (vanam) - to the forest; राजन् (rājan) - O king; कार्त्तिकीम् (kārttikīm) - the (month) Kārttikī; आगताम् (āgatām) - having arrived; इमाम् (imām) - this;]
(Dhritarashtra, great king, for forest dwelling, consecrated; will go to the forest, O king, the Kārttikī (month), having arrived, this.)
Dhritarashtra, the great king, having been consecrated for forest dwelling, O king, will go to the forest when this month of Kārttikī has arrived. (15-17-3)
स त्वा कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ किञ्चिदर्थमभीप्सति। श्राद्धमिच्छति दातुं स गाङ्गेयस्य महात्मनः ॥१५-१७-४॥
sa tvā kurukulaśreṣṭha kiñcidartham abhīpsati। śrāddham icchati dātuṃ sa gāṅgeyasya mahātmanaḥ ॥15-17-4॥
[स (sa) - he; त्वा (tvā) - you; कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ (kurukulaśreṣṭha) - best of the Kuru family; किञ्चिदर्थम् (kiñcidartham) - some matter; अभीप्सति (abhīpsati) - desires (to obtain); श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (rite for ancestors); इच्छति (icchati) - wishes; दातुम् (dātuṃ) - to offer; स (sa) - he; गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Gāṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā); महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled;]
(He, you, best of the Kuru family, some matter desires; śrāddha wishes to offer, he, of Gāṅgeya, of the great-souled.)
He, O best of the Kuru family, desires something from you; he wishes to perform a śrāddha offering for the great-souled Gāṅgeya. (15-17-4)
द्रोणस्य सोमदत्तस्य बाह्लीकस्य च धीमतः। पुत्राणां चैव सर्वेषां ये चास्य सुहृदो हताः ॥ यदि चाभ्यनुजानीषे सैन्धवापसदस्य च ॥१५-१७-५॥
droṇasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca dhīmataḥ। putrāṇāṃ caiva sarveṣāṃ ye cāsya suhṛdo hatāḥ॥ yadi cābhyanujānīṣe saindhavāpasadasya ca॥15-17-5॥
[द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa; सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta; बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka; च (ca) - and; धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise; पुत्राणां (putrāṇām) - of the sons; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; सर्वेषां (sarveṣām) - of all; ये (ye) - who; च (ca) - and; अस्य (asya) - his; सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends; हताः (hatāḥ) - were slain; यदि (yadi) - if; च (ca) - and; अभ्यनुजानीषे (abhyanujānīṣe) - you do permit; सैन्धवापसदस्य (saindhavāpasadasya) - of the outcaste (fallen) one of Sindhu; च (ca) - and;]
(Of Droṇa, of Somadatta, of Bāhlīka and of the wise, of the sons indeed of all, and who are his friends slain; if and you do permit of the outcaste (fallen) one of Sindhu and.)
If you also permit, of Droṇa, Somadatta, Bāhlīka and the wise, all their sons and those friends of his who have been slain, and of the outcaste of Sindhu as well. (15-17-5)
एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु वचनं विदुरस्य युधिष्ठिरः। हृष्टः सम्पूजयामास गुडाकेशश्च पाण्डवः ॥१५-१७-६॥
etac chrutvā tu vacanaṁ vidurasya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ। hṛṣṭaḥ sampūjayāmāsa guḍākeśaś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ॥15-17-6॥
[एतत् (etat) - this; श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard; तु (tu) - but; वचनम् (vacanam) - words; विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura; युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira; हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - gladdened; सम्पूजयामास (sampūjayāmāsa) - honored; गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Guḍākeśa; च (ca) - and; पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava;]
(Having heard this, but, words, of Vidura, Yudhishthira, gladdened, honored, Guḍākeśa and Pāṇḍava.)
Having heard these words of Vidura, Yudhishthira, gladdened, honored him, and so did Guḍākeśa, the Pāṇḍava. (15-17-6)
न तु भीमो दृढक्रोधस्तद्वचो जगृहे तदा। विदुरस्य महातेजा दुर्योधनकृतं स्मरन् ॥१५-१७-७॥
na tu bhīmo dṛḍhakrodhastadvaco jagṛhe tadā। vidurasya mahātejā duryodhanakṛtaṃ smaran ॥15-17-7॥
[न (na) - not; तु (tu) - but; भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima; दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - firm in anger; तत्-वचः (tat-vacaḥ) - those words; जगृहे (jagṛhe) - accepted; तदा (tadā) - then; विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura; महातेजा (mahātejā) - possessing great energy; दुर्योधनकृतम् (duryodhanakṛtam) - done by Duryodhana; स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering;]
(Not but Bhima, firm in anger, those words accepted then; of Vidura, possessing great energy, the act done by Duryodhana remembering.)
But Bhima, firm in anger, did not accept those words at that time, remembering the act done by Duryodhana towards the greatly energetic Vidura. (15-17-7)
अभिप्रायं विदित्वा तु भीमसेनस्य फल्गुनः। किरीटी किञ्चिदानम्य भीमं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१५-१७-८॥
abhiprāyaṃ viditvā tu bhīmasenasya phalgunaḥ। kirīṭī kiñcidānamya bhīmaṃ vacanamabravīt ॥15-17-8॥
[अभिप्रायं (abhiprāyaṃ) (abhiprāyaṃ) - intention; विदित्वा (viditvā) (viditvā) - having known; तु (tu) (tu) - but; भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena; फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna); किरीटी (kirīṭī) (kirīṭī) - the one with a crown; किञ्चिदानम्य (kiñcidānamya) (kiñcidānamya) - slightly bowing; भीमं (bhīmaṃ) (bhīmaṃ) - to Bhīma; वचनम् (vacanam) (vacanam) - speech; अब्रवीत् (abravīt) (abravīt) - spoke;]
(Having known the intention of Bhīmasena, but Phalguna (the one with a crown), slightly bowing, to Bhīma, speech spoke.)
But Phalguna (Arjuna), the one with a crown, having understood the intention of Bhīmasena, slightly bowed and spoke these words to Bhīma. (15-17-8)
भीम राजा पिता वृद्धो वनवासाय दीक्षितः। दातुमिच्छति सर्वेषां सुहृदामौर्ध्वदेहिकम् ॥१५-१७-९॥
bhīma rājā pitā vṛddho vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ। dātum icchati sarveṣāṃ suhṛdām aurdhvadehikam ॥15-17-9॥
[भीम (bhīma) - fearsome; terrible; राजा (rājā) - king; पिता (pitā) - father; वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - aged; old; वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for dwelling in the forest; दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - consecrated; initiated; दातुम् (dātum) - to give; इच्छति (icchati) - desires; wishes; सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all; सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends; और्ध्वदेहिकम् (aurdhvadehikam) - post-funeral rite;]
(Fearsome king, father, aged, for dwelling in the forest, consecrated, desires to give to all friends the post-funeral rite.)
The formidable king, the aged father, having undertaken initiation for dwelling in the forest, wishes to bestow the post-funeral offerings for all his friends. (15-17-9)
भवता निर्जितं वित्तं दातुमिच्छति कौरवः। भीष्मादीनां महाबाहो तदनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥१५-१७-१०॥
bhavatā nirjitaṃ vittaṃ dātum icchati kauravaḥ। bhīṣmādīnāṃ mahābāho tad anujñātum arhasi ॥15-17-10॥
[भवता (bhavatā) - by you; निर्जितं (nirjitam) - won; वित्तं (vittam) - wealth; दातुम् (dātum) - to give; इच्छति (icchati) - desires; कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kaurava; भीष्मादीनाम् (bhīṣmādīnām) - of Bhishma and others; महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed; तत् (tad) - that; अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit; अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should;]
(By you won wealth to give desires the Kaurava. Of Bhishma and others, O mighty-armed, that to permit you should. (15-17-10))
The Kaurava desires to give the wealth won by you. O mighty-armed, you should permit that on behalf of Bhishma and the others. (15-17-10)
दिष्ट्या त्वद्य महाबाहो धृतराष्ट्रः प्रयाचति। याचितो यः पुरास्माभिः पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥१५-१७-११॥
diṣṭyā tvadya mahābāho dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ prayācati। yācito yaḥ purāsmābhiḥ paśya kālasya paryayam ॥15-17-11॥
[दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by fortune; by good luck; त्वद्य (tvadya) - today; महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one; धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra; प्रयाचति (prayācati) - asks; requests; याचितः (yācitaḥ) - having been asked; यः (yaḥ) - he who; पुरा (purā) - formerly; in the past; अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us; पश्य (paśya) - see; कालस्य (kālasya) - of time; पर्ययम् (paryayam) - turn; change;]
(By fortune today, O mighty-armed one, Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks (requests); he who was formerly asked by us; see the turn of time.)
By good fortune today, O mighty-armed one, Dhṛtarāṣṭra is asking (for something); he who was previously implored by us—see the change that time brings. (15-17-11)
योऽसौ पृथिव्याः कृत्स्नाया भर्ता भूत्वा नराधिपः। परैर्विनिहतापत्यो वनं गन्तुमभीप्सति ॥१५-१७-१२॥
yo'sau pṛthivyāḥ kṛtsnāyā bhartā bhūtvā narādhipaḥ। parair vinihatāpatyo vanaṃ gantum abhīpsati ॥15-17-12॥
[यः (yaḥ) - who; असौ (asau) - that; पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth; कृत्स्नायाः (kṛtsnāyāḥ) - entire; भर्ता (bhartā) - protector; भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become; नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king; परैः (paraiḥ) - by others; विनिहतापत्यः (vinihatāpatyaḥ) - with offspring destroyed; वनम् (vanam) - to the forest; गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go; अभीप्सति (abhīpsati) - desires;]
(Who that protector of the entire earth, having become a king, with his offspring destroyed by others, desires to go to the forest.)
That king, who was the protector of the whole earth, his sons slain by others, now desires to go to the forest. (15-17-12)
मा तेऽन्यत्पुरुषव्याघ्र दानाद्भवतु दर्शनम्। अयशस्यमतोऽन्यत्स्यादधर्म्यं च महाभुज ॥१५-१७-१३॥
mā te'anyatpuruṣavyāghra dānādbhavatu darśanam। ayaśasyamato'nyatsyādadharmyaṃ ca mahābhuja ॥15-17-13॥
[मा (mā) - do not; ते (te) - for you; अन्यत् (anyat) - other; पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - tiger among men; दानात् (dānāt) - from giving; भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be; दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight; अयशस्य (ayaśasya) - of disgrace; अतः (ataḥ) - from this; अन्यत् (anyat) - other; स्यात् (syāt) - may be; अधर्म्यम् (adharmyam) - unrighteous; च (ca) - and; महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed;]
(Do not for you, O tiger among men, let there be any sight other than giving; from this, otherwise, may there be disgrace and what is unrighteous, and O mighty-armed.)
O tiger among men, let there not be for you any sight except giving; otherwise, there may arise disgrace and unrighteousness, O mighty-armed. (15-17-13)
राजानमुपतिष्ठस्व ज्येष्ठं भ्रातरमीश्वरम्। अर्हस्त्वमसि दातुं वै नादातुं भरतर्षभ ॥ एवं ब्रुवाणं कौन्तेयं धर्मराजोऽभ्यपूजयत् ॥१५-१७-१४॥
rājānam upatiṣṭhasva jyeṣṭhaṃ bhrātaram īśvaram। arhastvam asi dātuṃ vai nādātuṃ bharatarṣabha॥ evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ kaunteyaṃ dharmarājo'bhyapūjayat॥15-17-14॥
[राजानम् (rājānam) - the king; उपतिष्ठस्व (upatiṣṭhasva) - approach; ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest; भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother; ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - master; अर्हः (arhaḥ) - deserving; त्वम् (tvam) - you; असि (asi) - are; दातुम् (dātum) - to give; वै (vai) - indeed; न (na) - not; अदातुम् (adātum) - to not give; भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - bull among the Bharatas; एवम् (evam) - thus; ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking; कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kaunteya (son of Kunti); धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharma-king; अभ्यपूजयत् (abhyapūjayat) - honored;]
(Approach the king, the eldest brother and lord; you are indeed worthy to give, not to refuse, bull among the Bharatas. Thus speaking to Kaunteya, the Dharma-king honored (him). (15-17-14))
“Approach the king, your eldest brother and master; you are indeed worthy to bestow, not to refuse, O bull among the Bharatas.” Thus, as he was saying this to Kaunteya, the righteous king honored him. (15-17-14)
भीमसेनस्तु सक्रोधः प्रोवाचेदं वचस्तदा। वयं भीष्मस्य कुर्मेह प्रेतकार्याणि फल्गुन ॥१५-१७-१५॥
bhīmasenastu sakrodhaḥ provācedaṁ vacastadā। vayaṁ bhīṣmasya kurmeha pretakāryāṇi phalguna ॥15-17-15॥
[भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena; (proper noun); तु (tu) - but; indeed; सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - angrily; with anger; प्रोवाच (provāca) - said; addressed; इदं (idaṁ) - this; वचः (vacaḥ) - speech; words; तदा (tadā) - then; वयम् (vayam) - we; भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma; कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - do; perform; इह (iha) - here; प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites; last rites; फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Phālguna; (epithet of Arjuna);]
(But Bhīmasena, with anger, then said these words: We, here, do the funeral rites of Bhīṣma, O Phālguna.)
But Bhīmasena, filled with anger, then said these words: O Phālguna, let us perform the funeral rites of Bhīṣma here. (15-17-15)
सोमदत्तस्य नृपतेर्भूरिश्रवस एव च। बाह्लीकस्य च राजर्षेर्द्रोणस्य च महात्मनः ॥१५-१७-१६॥
somadattasya nṛpater bhūriśravasa eva ca। bāhlīkasya ca rājarṣer droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ ॥15-17-16॥
[सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta; नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king; भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhūriśravā; एव (eva) - indeed; च (ca) - and; बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka; च (ca) - and; राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of Rājarṣi; द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa; च (ca) - and; महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled.;]
(Of Somadatta, of the king, of Bhūriśravā indeed and; of Bāhlīka and of Rājarṣi, of Droṇa and of the great-souled.)
Of Somadatta the king, Bhūriśravā, Bāhlīka, the royal sage, and the great-souled Droṇa. (15-17-16)
अन्येषां चैव सुहृदां कुन्ती कर्णाय दास्यति। श्राद्धानि पुरुषव्याघ्र मादात्कौरवको नृपः ॥१५-१७-१७॥
anyeṣāṃ caiva suhṛdāṃ kuntī karṇāya dāsyati। śrāddhāni puruṣavyāghra mādātkauravako nṛpaḥ ॥15-17-17॥
[अन्येषां (anyeṣām) - of the others; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; सुहृदां (suhṛdām) - of the friends; कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī; कर्णाय (karṇāya) - for Karṇa; दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give; श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - the śrāddha offerings; पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - tiger among men; मादात् (mādāt) - from me; कौरवकः (kauravakaḥ) - the Kaurava (descendant of Kuru); नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king;]
(Of the others and indeed of friends, Kuntī for Karṇa will give śrāddha offerings; O tiger among men, from me the Kaurava king will take (them). (15-17-17))
Kuntī will perform the śrāddha ceremonies for Karṇa as well as for the other friends, and the Kaurava king will take the offerings from me, O tiger among men. (15-17-17)
इति मे वर्तते बुद्धिर्मा वो नन्दन्तु शत्रवः। कष्टात्कष्टतरं यान्तु सर्वे दुर्योधनादयः ॥ यैरियं पृथिवी सर्वा घातिता कुलपांसनैः ॥१५-१७-१८॥
iti me vartate buddhiḥ mā vo nandantu śatravaḥ। kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataraṃ yāntu sarve duryodhanādayaḥ॥ yair iyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā ghātitā kulapāṃsanaiḥ॥15-17-18॥
[इति (iti) - thus; मे (me) - my; वर्तते (vartate) - arises; बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - thought; मा (mā) - not; वः (vo) - you (plural); नन्दन्तु (nandantu) - may they rejoice; शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies; कष्टात् (kaṣṭāt) - from hardship; कष्टतरं (kaṣṭataraṃ) - greater hardship; यान्तु (yāntu) - may they go; सर्वे (sarve) - all; दुर्योधनादयः (duryodhanādayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others; यैः (yair) - by whom; इयं (iyaṃ) - this; पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth; सर्वा (sarvā) - entire; घातिता (ghātitā) - destroyed; कुलपांसनैः (kulapāṃsanaiḥ) - by disgraces of the family;]
(Thus my thought arises: may your enemies not rejoice. From hardship to greater hardship may all, Duryodhana and the others, go—by whom this entire earth was destroyed, by the disgraces of the family.)
Thus is my thought: let not your enemies rejoice. May Duryodhana and all his party, who destroyed this entire earth like disgraces of their family, go from hardship to even greater hardship. (15-17-18)
कुतस्त्वमद्य विस्मृत्य वैरं द्वादशवार्षिकम्। अज्ञातवासगमनं द्रौपदीशोकवर्धनम् ॥ क्व तदा धृतराष्ट्रस्य स्नेहोऽस्मास्वभवत्तदा ॥१५-१७-१९॥
kutastvamadya vismṛtya vairaṃ dvādaśavārṣikam। ajñātavāsa-gamanaṃ draupadī-śoka-vardhanam ॥ kva tadā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sneho'smāsvabhavattadā ॥15-17-19॥
[कुतस्त्वम् (kutas tvam) - from where you; अद्य (adya) - today; विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten; वैरं (vairaṃ) - enmity; द्वादशवार्षिकम् (dvādaśa-vārṣikam) - twelve-year; अज्ञातवासगमनम् (ajñāta-vāsa-gamanam) - going into incognito exile; द्रौपदीशोकवर्धनम् (draupadī-śoka-vardhanam) - Draupadī-grief-increasing; क्व (kva) - where; तदा (tadā) - then; धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection; अस्मासु (asmāsu) - for us; अभवत् (abhavat) - was (there); तदा (tadā) - then;]
(From where, you today, having forgotten the twelve-year enmity, going into incognito exile, Draupadī’s grief-increasing? Where then was Dhṛtarāṣṭra's affection for us then? (15-17-19))
How is it that today you have forgotten the twelve-year enmity, the incognito exile, and the grief increased for Draupadī? Where was Dhṛtarāṣṭra's affection for us at that time? (15-17-19)
कृष्णाजिनोपसंवीतो हृताभरणभूषणः। सार्धं पाञ्चालपुत्र्या त्वं राजानमुपजग्मिवान् ॥ क्व तदा द्रोणभीष्मौ तौ सोमदत्तोऽपि वाभवत् ॥१५-१७-२०॥
kṛṣṇājinopasaṃvīto hṛtābharaṇabhūṣaṇaḥ। sārdhaṃ pāñcālaputryā tvaṃ rājānamupajagmivān। kva tadā droṇabhīṣmau tau somadatto'pi vābhavat॥15-17-20॥
[कृष्णाजिन-उपसंवीतः (kṛṣṇājina-upasaṃvītaḥ) - clad with a black antelope skin; हृत-अभरण-भूषणः (hṛta-abharaṇa-bhūṣaṇaḥ) - with ornaments and jewels taken away; सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with; पाञ्चालपुत्र्या (pāñcālaputryā) - with the daughter of the Pāñcāla (Draupadī); त्वम् (tvam) - you; राजानम् (rājānam) - the king; उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - approached; क्व (kva) - where; तदा (tadā) - then; द्रोण-भीष्मौ (droṇa-bhīṣmau) - Droṇa and Bhīṣma; (dual) तौ (tau) - those two; सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta; अपि (api) - also; वा (vā) - or; अभवत् (abhavat) - happened; was; became;]
(Clad with a black antelope skin, with ornaments and jewels taken away, together with the daughter of the Pāñcāla, you approached the king. Where were then those two, Droṇa and Bhīṣma, or even Somadatta? (15-17-20))
Wearing a black antelope skin, stripped of ornaments and jewels, together with the daughter of the Pāñcāla, you approached the king. Where were Droṇa and Bhīṣma then, or even Somadatta? (15-17-20)
यत्र त्रयोदश समा वने वन्येन जीवसि। न तदा त्वा पिता ज्येष्ठः पितृत्वेनाभिवीक्षते ॥१५-१७-२१॥
yatra trayodaśa samā vane vanyena jīvasi। na tadā tvā pitā jyeṣṭhaḥ pitṛtvenābhivīkṣate॥15-17-21॥
[यत्र (yatra) - where; त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen; समा (samā) - years; वने (vane) - in the forest; वन्येन (vanyena) - with what is found in the forest; जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live; न (na) - not; तदा (tadā) - then; त्वा (tvā) - you; पिता (pitā) - (your) father; ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the elder; पितृत्वेन (pitṛtvena) - as a father; with fatherhood; अभिवीक्षते (abhivīkṣate) - regards (you); looks (upon you);]
(Where thirteen years in the forest with forest fare you live, not then you the father, the elder, as a father regards.)
Where you live for thirteen years in the forest on forest foods, then your father, the elder, does not look upon you as a son. (15-17-21)
किं ते तद्विस्मृतं पार्थ यदेष कुलपांसनः। दुर्वृत्तो विदुरं प्राह द्यूते किं जितमित्युत ॥१५-१७-२२॥
kiṁ te tadvismṛtaṁ pārtha yadeṣa kulapāṁsanaḥ। durvṛtto viduraṁ prāha dyūte kiṁ jitamityuta ॥15-17-22॥
[किं (kiṁ) - what; ते (te) - of you; तत्-विस्मृतं (tat-vismṛtam) - that forgotten; पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha; यत् (yat) - which; एषः (eṣaḥ) - this; कुल-पांसनः (kula-pāṁsanaḥ) - the disgrace of the family; दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - wicked; विदुरं (viduram) - Vidura; प्राह (prāha) - said; द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling; किं (kiṁ) - what; जितम् (jitam) - won; इति (iti) - thus; उत (uta) - or;]
(What of yours is that forgotten, O Pārtha, which this disgrace of the family, the wicked one, said to Vidura in gambling, "What was won?" thus or?)
Do you not remember, O Pārtha, that which this disgrace of the family, the wicked one, said to Vidura in the game of dice: "What was won?" (15-17-22)
तमेवंवादिनं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः। उवाच भ्रातरं धीमाञ्जोषमास्वेति भर्त्सयन् ॥१५-१७-२३॥
tam evaṃ-vādinam rājā kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ। uvāca bhrātaram dhīmān joṣam āsv iti bhartsayan ॥15-17-23॥
[तम् (tam) - him; एवम्-वादिनम् (evaṃ-vādinam) - thus-speaking; राजा (rājā) - king; कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntī-putraḥ) - Kuntī’s son; युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira; उवाच (uvāca) - said; भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to the brother; धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise; जोषम् (joṣam) - patience; आस्व (āsv) - accept; इति (iti) - thus; भर्त्सयन् (bhartsayan) - rebuking;]
(Him thus-speaking, the king, Kuntī’s son Yudhiṣṭhira, said to his brother—the wise one—‘Have patience’, thus rebuking.)
As he was speaking thus, King Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī, rebuked his wise brother, saying, ‘Have patience.’ (15-17-23)
