Mahabharata - Ādi Parva (महाभारत - आदि पर्व)
Chapter 28: Bhīma’s Marriage to Hiḍimbā, the Birth of Ghaṭotkaca, and Vyāsa’s Guidance to the Pāṇḍavas
Bhīma Marries Hiḍimbā under an Agreed Condition
Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-167-0क्ष्)
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She, the sister of that Rakshasa, quickly approached them. But without saying anything to the Pandavas, the Rakshasi Hidimba… (KUMB: 1-167-1)
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She then saluted Kunti and the Pandava king Yudhishthira, paid homage to them all, and addressed Bhimasena: (KUMB: 1-167-2)
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At the mere sight of you, I fell under the sway of love. Abandoning my brother’s cruel command and not opposing you... (KUMB: 1-167-3)
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I saw how you dealt with the fearsome-looking Rakshasa. Eager to serve you, I long to enjoy your body. (KUMB: 1-167-4)
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Bhimasena said: (KUMB: 1-167-5क्ष्)
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Rakshasas remember their enmity and resort to bewildering illusion. Hidimba, take this path trodden by your brother. (KUMB: 1-167-5)
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Yudhishthira said: (KUMB: 1-167-6क्ष्)
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Though you are angry, Bhima, tiger among men, do not kill a woman. O Pandava, uphold dharma even above the preservation of your own body. (KUMB: 1-167-6)
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You killed that immensely powerful Rakshasa when he came intent on killing. What will his sister do to us in her anger? (KUMB: 1-167-7)
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Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-167-8क्ष्)
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Then Hiḍimbā, having saluted Kuntī and Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, with joined hands, spoke these words: (KUMB: 1-167-8)
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Noble lady, you know the anguish that women here suffer from love. That anguish has now come upon me because of Bhimasena, gracious lady. (KUMB: 1-167-9)
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I have endured that supreme anguish while awaiting the appointed time. Now that time has come, and happiness will dawn for me. (KUMB: 1-167-10)
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For I abandoned my friends, my duty, and my own people, and chose your son, this tiger among men, as my husband, fair lady. (KUMB: 1-167-11)
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Rejected in this way by this hero and by you as well, illustrious woman, I shall not live. I tell you this truly. (KUMB: 1-167-12)
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Fair lady, if you see fit to show me compassion, then, whether you regard me as foolish, devoted to you, or your follower... (KUMB: 1-167-13)
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Noble lady, unite me with your son as my husband. Let me take this godlike man wherever I please; I shall bring him back again. Trust me, fair lady. (KUMB: 1-167-14)
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For I shall obtain him at the appointed time, before my lawless brother does. Then, at night, he rushed forward, intent on killing Bhimasena. (KUMB: 1-167-15)
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The farther she advanced and the closer she came to her enemy, the more she was overcome by desire as she approached the Pandava. (KUMB: 1-167-16)
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I am no demoness, noble lady, nor am I a night-roaming creature. I am powerful, for I am the Rakshasa’s sister, Śālakaṭaṅkaṭī, O queen. (KUMB: 1-167-17)
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Once united with your son, I, a young woman of divine appearance, shall serve all of you, with Vrikodara foremost. (KUMB: 1-167-18)
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Ever vigilant when you are off guard and always eager to serve, I shall carry you through danger like a servant, O best of men. (KUMB: 1-167-19)
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I shall carry you on my back as a celestial chariot carries the virtuous. Grant me this favor: let Bhimasena accept me. (KUMB: 1-167-20)
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If, after speaking thus, I am refused in this matter, I shall surely go to the worlds of evildoers beneath the earth. (KUMB: 1-167-21)
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For by reflecting in my mind, I shall always understand everything. I shall preserve my life through this adversity without anyone’s help. (KUMB: 1-167-22)
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Taking everything into account, one who keeps dharma in view should act. Whoever preserves his life in times of distress is truly the foremost knower of dharma. (KUMB: 1-167-23)
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The disruption of dharma itself is said to be an emergency for the righteous. One sustains one’s life through merit, and sustaining life is indeed meritorious. (KUMB: 1-167-24)
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One should uphold dharma by whatever means possible; there is no blame in doing so. Save me too, a woman afflicted here by intense desire. (KUMB: 1-167-25)
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Good people show compassion in matters concerning virtue, prosperity, pleasure, and liberation; sages devoted to virtue declare that compassion to be virtue. (KUMB: 1-167-26)
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Through divine knowledge I know the past and the future. Therefore I shall tell you what is best for you: an excellent lake is nearby. (KUMB: 1-167-27)
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After reaching the lake today, bathing, and resting beneath a tree, tomorrow at dawn the great being who has appeared, the lord of the world... (KUMB: 1-167-28)
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When you see lotus-eyed Vyasa, you will cast off your grief. Your banishment by Dhritarashtra’s son and the burning at Varanavata… (KUMB: 1-167-29)
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And your rescue by Vidura is known to him through his eye of knowledge. At Shalihotra’s dwelling, he will arrange lodging for you. (KUMB: 1-167-30)
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For this sacred tree withstands rain, wind, and heat; and as soon as you drink the water, hunger and thirst disappear. (KUMB: 1-167-31)
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The lake and the tree were created by Śālihotra through his austerities. Kadamba geese, sāras cranes, swans, and female ospreys together with the males… (KUMB: 1-167-32)
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sing a sweet song mingled with the music of the Gandharvas. (KUMB: 1-167-33)
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Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing her words, Kuntī spoke to... (KUMB: 1-167-33क्ष्)
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to the exceedingly wise Yudhishthira, thoroughly versed in every dharma. (KUMB: 1-167-34)
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Kunti said, “You are the foremost of those who uphold dharma. Hear what I have to say, descendant of Bharata.” (KUMB: 1-167-34क्ष्)
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This rakshasi is indeed speaking rightly about dharma. Wicked by nature though she is, what can she do to Bhima? (KUMB: 1-167-35)
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If you wish, let her unite with the heroic Pandava for the sake of having a child. (KUMB: 1-167-36)
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Yudhishthira said, “It is exactly as you say, Hidimba; there is no doubt about it.” (KUMB: 1-167-36क्ष्)
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But you must abide by the rule I shall lay down, fair-waisted one: each day, having performed your daily rites, bathed, and purified yourself, and looking beautiful… (KUMB: 1-167-37)
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Dear lady, when the sun has risen, you should join Bhimasena after he has bathed, performed his daily rites, and completed the auspicious ceremonies. (KUMB: 1-167-38)
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By day, roam with him wherever you wish, O swift-as-thought one; but you must always bring this Bhimasena back at night. (KUMB: 1-167-39)
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He must be released before twilight and protected at all times. Thus take your pleasure with Bhima until you know that you are pregnant. (KUMB: 1-167-40)
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This is your obligation, fair lady: you must serve attentively and, always accommodating, do what is proper. (KUMB: 1-167-41)
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Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-168-0क्ष्)
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Having heard Yudhishthira’s words, she lifted Kunti onto her hip and, walking between Bhima and Arjuna with the twins before her… (KUMB: 1-168-1)
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As Yudhishthira proceeded alongside, Hidimba, accompanying Bhima, reached the lovely Lake Shalihotra in search of water. (KUMB: 1-168-2)
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Going to the foot of a tree and sweeping it clean like a house, she made a dwelling of leaves for the Pandavas, and likewise… (KUMB: 1-168-3)
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She did the same for herself and Kunti in a single place. Then the Pandavas bathed, purified themselves, and performed their twilight devotions… (KUMB: 1-168-4)
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Thirsty and tormented by hunger and thirst, they subsisted on water alone. Then Shalihotra, realizing that the Pandavas were afflicted by hunger... (KUMB: 1-168-5)
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He thought of abundant drink and food. Then all the Pandavas, having rested together with Pritha… (KUMB: 1-168-6)
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After various discussions of what had happened in the house of lac and what the Rakshasa had done, at the end of the conversation, to Pāṇḍu’s son… (KUMB: 1-168-7)
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Then Kunti, the king’s daughter, said to Bhimasena, “You must honor your elder brother Yudhishthira as you would Pandu.” (KUMB: 1-168-8)
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This knower of dharma honors me, and I am your superior. Therefore, young prince, for Pandu’s sake, do what is good for me. (KUMB: 1-168-9)
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I have been wronged by the sinful, foolish son of Dhritarashtra. I see no redress for his evil deed, Vrikodara. (KUMB: 1-168-10)
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Therefore, in a few days our security will be assured, so that we may safely complete this difficult sojourn. (KUMB: 1-168-11)
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This is another great hardship, a dilemma of dharma, Vrikodara: at the very sight of you, most wise one, she was impelled by desire… (KUMB: 1-168-12)
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She has duly made her request to both Yudhishthira and me. For the sake of dharma, give her a son; he will bring us good fortune. (KUMB: 1-168-13)
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But I will accept no refusal; do as the two of us ask. (KUMB: 1-168-14)
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Vaiśampāyana said: Having promised, “So be it,” Bhīmasena said this: (KUMB: 1-168-14क्ष्)
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“I shall obey your command as I would a Vedic injunction.” Then, in the presence of his brothers, he addressed the Rakshasi: (KUMB: 1-168-15)
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Listen, Rākṣasī. I truthfully state my condition to you: however long it takes to beget a son, fair one... (KUMB: 1-168-16)
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Until then I will live with you, slender-waisted woman. Above all, do not display any baseness in my presence. (KUMB: 1-168-17)
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Conduct yourself as one endowed with the virtues of a noble woman, O fair-complexioned one. (KUMB: 1-168-18)
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Vaiśampāyana said: “The Rākṣasī Hiḍimbā agreed, saying, ‘So be it,’ and then…” (KUMB: 1-168-18क्ष्)
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When the day was over, she brought food fit for a king to their resting places. Once, for recreation, the shape-shifting Hidimba… (KUMB: 1-168-19)
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Taking Bhimasena with her, she then rose aloft, amid lovely mountain peaks and sanctuaries of the gods... (KUMB: 1-168-20)
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In every delightful place frequented by deer and birds, having assumed a form of surpassing beauty and adorned herself with every ornament… (KUMB: 1-168-21)
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Bhīma Marries Hiḍimbā under an Agreed Condition
Speaking very sweetly, she delighted the Pandava, likewise in forest fastnesses and on mountain peaks and treetops… (KUMB: 1-168-22)
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in delightful lakes, in groves of lotuses and water lilies, in regions of river islands, and on sands of beryl… (KUMB: 1-168-23)
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in sacred groves of the gods, on mountain slopes, and in mountain rivers with fine fords, woods, and waters… (KUMB: 1-168-24)
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in regions of the ocean rich in jewels and gold, in the dwellings of the Guhyakas, and on the slopes of the great mountains; (KUMB: 1-168-25)
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Bhīma Marries Hiḍimbā under an Agreed Condition
Amid trees bearing fruit in every season and in the forests around Lake Mānasa, she displayed surpassing beauty and delighted the Pandava. (KUMB: 1-168-26)
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Just as a virtuous man delights greatly in heaven with an Apsaras, so the radiant hero, filled with the utmost joy, took his pleasure. (KUMB: 1-168-27)
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Bhimasena could not get enough of repeatedly caressing her lovely hips, adorned with a girdle of gems of matching hue. (KUMB: 1-168-28)
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Then, swift as thought, she delighted Bhima in one place after another; thrilled, she took her pleasure with him and was satisfied again and again. (KUMB: 1-168-29)
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Bhīma Marries Hiḍimbā under an Agreed Condition
She entertained the Pandava during the day, and at night brought him home and presented him to his mother. (KUMB: 1-168-30)
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The Pandava always slept with his brothers, spending the night by Kunti’s side while she attended upon Kunti. (KUMB: 1-168-31)
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Vyāsa visits the Pāṇḍavas and instructs them.
She would bring food and whatever else they desired, including mouth perfumes. When that night had passed, the man of great vows arrived… (KUMB: 1-168-32)
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Parāśara’s son, profoundly wise, possessed of divine vision, and mighty in austerity. They all, together with Mādhavī and her daughter-in-law, saluted the noble and blessed Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana and stood with palms joined. (KUMB: 1-168-33)
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The venerable Vyasa said: (KUMB: 1-168-34क्ष्)
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I knew beforehand in my mind, O bulls of Bharata’s line, that you would be exiled by the sons of Dhritarashtra, who acted unrighteously. (KUMB: 1-168-34)
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Knowing this, I have come here, wishing to do you the greatest good. You must not despair, for all this is for your happiness. (KUMB: 1-168-35)
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O subduers of foes, an act committed in the past has brought about your separation from your friends. Its fruition has now come to pass; do not grieve, O scorches of foes. (KUMB: 1-168-36)
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Once that evil deed has run its course, you will undoubtedly live in your own kingdom together with your kinsmen. (KUMB: 1-168-37)
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Kinsmen show affection out of compassion and toward children; therefore my affection for you is now all the greater. (KUMB: 1-168-38)
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Hear what I wish to do for your good, out of affection. Remain here in hiding, awaiting my arrival. (KUMB: 1-168-39)
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This lake was created by Shalihotra through his austerities. Its delightful water dispels hunger, thirst, and fatigue. (KUMB: 1-168-40)
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But since you have a task to accomplish, remain here at your ease for six months. (KUMB: 1-168-41)
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Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-168-42क्ष्)
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Having thus reassured the Pāṇḍavas, those subduers of foes, the mighty Vyāsa embraced Kuntī affectionately and comforted her. (KUMB: 1-168-42)
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Vyāsa visits the Pāṇḍavas and instructs them.
“Daughter-in-law, do not weep, do not weep,” Vyasa said. “O mother of living sons, this son of yours, Yudhishthira, is ever devoted to dharma…” (KUMB: 1-168-43)
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As a righteous king, he will govern all the rulers on earth; righteous and self-controlled, having conquered the entire earth through righteousness… (KUMB: 1-168-44)
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Having brought the entire beautiful earth, with its mountains and forests, under his control, he will undoubtedly enjoy it through the might of Bhimasena and Arjuna. (KUMB: 1-168-45)
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These five sons of yours and Madri’s, renowned throughout the world, will then live happily and joyfully in their own kingdom. (KUMB: 1-168-46)
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After conquering this earth, those tigers among men will perform sacrifices such as the Rajasuya and the Ashvamedha, bestowing abundant sacrificial gifts. (KUMB: 1-168-47)
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After bestowing wealth and comfort on their circle of friends, your sons will take possession of the kingdom of their fathers and forefathers. (KUMB: 1-168-48)
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Vyāsa visits the Pāṇḍavas and instructs them.
Your lotus-petal-eyed daughter-in-law, named Kamalapālikā, who is obedient to Bhīma, will bear him a son. (KUMB: 1-168-49)
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Through that son you will be delivered from hardships. Wait here for a month; I shall return. (KUMB: 1-168-50)
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Thus, knowing the proper place and time, you will attain supreme joy. (KUMB: 1-168-51)
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Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-168-52क्ष्)
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O king, when they all stood with joined palms and said, “So be it,” the blessed sage Vyasa, the mighty lord, departed as he had come. (KUMB: 1-168-52)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-169-0क्ष्)
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After the blessed Vyasa had departed, the Pandavas, free from distress, lived there by the banyan tree for six months at their ease. (KUMB: 1-169-1)
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The Pandavas, subsisting on greens, roots, and fruits, practiced austerities. Then, with permission, O great king, Kamalapalika… (KUMB: 1-169-2)
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swift as thought, always delighting Bhima from place to place, adorned with divine ornaments and garments, garlands, and unguents… (KUMB: 1-169-3)
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Thus, for Bhimasena’s sake, Hidimba—the shape-shifting rakshasi—lodged the Pandava brothers in the forest for seven months. (KUMB: 1-169-4)
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Bhima passed that time in happy enjoyment. Then the shape-shifting Rakshasi became pregnant. (KUMB: 1-169-5)
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Still unsated by Bhimasena, after seven months the Rakshasi gave birth to a son by the mighty Bhimasena. (KUMB: 1-169-6)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
misshapen-eyed, huge-mouthed, spike-eared, terrifying, fearsome in form, with bright copper-red eyes and sharp fangs, and a great chariot-warrior… (KUMB: 1-169-7)
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a great bowman, immensely valiant and strong, exceedingly swift, huge-bodied and very dark, with a massive neck and mighty arms… (KUMB: 1-169-8)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
superhuman though born of a human, terrifyingly swift and a subduer of foes. Surpassing the other Piśācas, he also surpassed human beings. (KUMB: 1-169-9)
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Though still a child, he attained great prowess among men, O king. The hero became preeminent in the use of every weapon and immensely strong. (KUMB: 1-169-10)
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For female Rakshasas conceive and give birth at once, and Rakshasas can assume forms at will and take on many shapes. (KUMB: 1-169-11)
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The bald-headed, supreme archer bowed and clasped the feet of his father and mother. The two of them then gave him a name. (KUMB: 1-169-12)
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“His bald head is like a pot,” his mother said to him. From this he came to be named Ghatotkacha. (KUMB: 1-169-13)
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Ghatotkacha was devoted to those Pandavas, and was always as dear to them as their own selves. (KUMB: 1-169-14)
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After duly saluting the Pandavas and Pritha, the huge-bodied Ghatotkacha addressed them and said: (KUMB: 1-169-15)
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“What may I do for you, noble ones? Tell me without hesitation, O blameless ones.” As Bhīmasena’s son spoke thus, Kuntī said to him: (KUMB: 1-169-16)
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You were born into the Kuru line and are indeed the equal of Bhima himself. You are the eldest son of the five; come to their aid, my child. (KUMB: 1-169-17)
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Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-169-18क्ष्)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
Thus addressed by Pritha, he bowed and said: “Like Rāvaṇa and mighty Indrajit, I have become their equal in stature and prowess in the world and preeminent among men…” (KUMB: 1-169-18)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
“When the time for action comes, I shall present myself before you, my fathers.” With these words, Ghaṭotkaca, foremost of the Rakshasas, took his leave and departed northward. (KUMB: 1-169-19)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
For the great-souled Lord had created that mighty chariot-warrior for the sake of the spear, to oppose the class whose prowess was unrivalled. (KUMB: 1-169-20)
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The Birth of Ghaṭotkaca and His Promise to Aid the Pāṇḍavas
Bhima said: (KUMB: 1-169-21क्ष्)
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“Kamalapalika, I have now lived with you long enough. You will see us again when we are established in a kingdom,” he then told her. (KUMB: 1-169-21)
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Hiḍimbā said: (KUMB: 1-169-22क्ष्)
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When you think of me, my beloved lord, wishing to make love in private, I shall quickly come and place myself at your disposal, descendant of Bharata. (KUMB: 1-169-22)
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Having said this, she quickly departed, her heart set on the Pandava. Remembering the agreement, Hidimba went her own way. (KUMB: 1-169-23)
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Vyāsa Directs the Pāṇḍavas to Remain in Concealment at Ekachakra
Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-170-0क्ष्)
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Then all the Pandavas, having been honored in Śālihotra’s hermitage by that forest-dweller, took leave of him, the great sage, and… (KUMB: 1-170-1)
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All those noble men, together with Kunti, wore their hair in matted locks and dressed in bark and deerskins, bearing the appearance of ascetics… (KUMB: 1-170-2)
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The Pandavas, versed in dharma, studying the sacred Veda, all the Vedāṅgas in full, the science of polity, and the science of logic… (KUMB: 1-170-3)
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Having acquired it through Śālihotra’s favor and found satisfaction, they went from forest to forest, killing many herds of deer. Then, O king, the great chariot-warriors departed and hurried onward. (KUMB: 1-170-4)
[PV-KDV:01_028_138]
through the lands of the Matsyas, Trigartas, Panchalas, and Kichakas, gazing upon delightful stretches of forest and lakes... (KUMB: 1-170-5)
[PV-KDV:01_028_139]
At times the great chariot-warriors hurried along carrying their mother; at times, weary in the wilderness, they rested; and at times they stood rejoicing. (KUMB: 1-170-6)
[PV-KDV:01_028_140]
Sometimes they traveled at their leisure, and then again they pressed on rapidly. On the road, they all saw Dvaipayana, their grandfather. (KUMB: 1-170-7)
[PV-KDV:01_028_141]
Then those scorcher of foes all saluted the great-souled Krishna Dvaipayana and stood before him with joined palms, together with their mother. (KUMB: 1-170-8)
[PV-KDV:01_028_142]
Vyasa said: (KUMB: 1-170-9क्ष्)
[PV-KDV:01_028_143]
I learned of your departure from that hermitage, O bulls among men, and my joy grew when I learned of Ghaṭotkaca’s birth. (KUMB: 1-170-9)
[PV-KDV:01_028_144]
Nearby is a pleasant, salubrious city. Live there in disguise, awaiting my arrival. (KUMB: 1-170-10)
[PV-KDV:01_028_145]
Vyāsa Directs the Pāṇḍavas to Remain in Concealment at Ekachakra
Vaiśampāyana said: (KUMB: 1-170-11क्ष्)
[PV-PAN:01_028_146]
After thus reassuring the Pārthas, those conquerors of foes, the lord Vyāsa reassured Kuntī, who had come to Ekacakrā. (KUMB: 1-170-11)
[PV-PAN:01_028_147]
The venerable Vyasa said: (KUMB: 1-170-12क्ष्)
[PV-PAN:01_028_148]
A man does not do only what is right, but also what is wrong; in this world there is no one who does not perform both good and evil deeds. (KUMB: 1-170-12)
[PV-PAN:01_028_149]
A person inevitably reaps the fruits of both good and evil deeds. This great calamity has come solely as the fruit of an evil deed. (KUMB: 1-170-13)
[PV-PAN:01_028_150]
Therefore, Madhavi, worthy of honor, do not give your mind over to grief. (KUMB: 1-170-14)
[PV-PAN:01_028_151]
Vyāsa Directs the Pāṇḍavas to Remain in Concealment at Ekachakra
Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus and settled them in the Brahmin’s dwelling... (KUMB: 1-170-14क्ष्)
[PV-KDV:01_028_152]
the blessed sage Vyasa, the mighty seer, departed at his pleasure. (KUMB: 1-170-15)
[PV-KDV:01_028_153]
Supplementary Verses from Other Witnesses.
Bhima said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_154]
Rakshasas bear grudges and resort to delusive magic. Hiḍimbā, you too follow the path taken by your brother. (BORI: 01-143-1)
[PV-SVO:01_028_155]
Yudhishthira said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_156]
Though you are angry, tiger among men, Bhima, do not kill a woman. Pandava, protect dharma even more carefully than you protect your own body. (BORI: 01-143-2)
[PV-SVO:01_028_157]
You killed that immensely powerful one when he came intent on killing. What will the enraged sister of that Rakshasa do to us? (BORI: 01-143-3)
[PV-SVO:01_028_158]
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_159]
Then Hiḍimbā respectfully greeted Kuntī with joined palms and addressed these words to Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī: (BORI: 01-143-4)
[PV-SVO:01_028_160]
Noble lady, you know the anguish that women here suffer from the god of love. That very anguish has now befallen me because of Bhimasena, gracious lady. (BORI: 01-143-5)
[PV-SVO:01_028_161]
I endured that supreme anguish while awaiting the right time. Now that time has come, and it will surely bring me happiness. (BORI: 01-143-6)
[PV-SVO:01_028_162]
For I abandoned my friends, my own duty, and my family, and chose this tiger among men—your son—as my husband, fair lady. (BORI: 01-143-7)
[PV-SVO:01_028_163]
Yet when I spoke in this way, O illustrious lady, I was rejected in the matter of marriage both by this bridegroom and by you. (BORI: 01-143-8)
[PV-SVO:01_028_164]
Whether you regard me as foolish, devoted, or obedient, O fortunate lady, unite me with this son of yours as my husband. (BORI: 01-143-9)
[PV-SVO:01_028_165]
I shall take this godlike man with me and go wherever I please; then I shall return. Trust me, fair lady. (BORI: 01-143-10)
[PV-SVO:01_028_166]
For whenever you think of me, I shall always carry you all; I shall see you, bulls among men, safely through adversity and difficult places. (BORI: 01-143-11)
[PV-SVO:01_028_167]
I will carry you on my back, since you desire to travel swiftly. Do me this favor: let Bhimasena ride upon me. (BORI: 01-143-12)
[PV-SVO:01_028_168]
To overcome adversity, one should preserve one’s life by whatever means possible; one who follows dharma should carefully do whatever is necessary. (BORI: 01-143-13)
[PV-SVO:01_028_169]
He who upholds dharma in times of calamity is the foremost knower of dharma; for the impairment of dharma itself is said to be a calamity for the righteous. (BORI: 01-143-14)
[PV-SVO:01_028_170]
Merit sustains life and is said to be life-giving. Whatever means one uses to practice dharma, no blame attaches to it. (BORI: 01-143-15)
[PV-SVO:01_028_171]
Yudhishthira said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_172]
What you have said is indeed so, Hiḍimbā; there is no doubt about it. But you must abide by this condition, fair-waisted woman, as I shall tell you: (BORI: 01-143-16)
[PV-SVO:01_028_173]
Fair lady, once Bhimasena has bathed, performed his daily rites, and completed the auspicious ceremonies, you may be with him until sunset. (BORI: 01-143-17)
[PV-SVO:01_028_174]
Roam with him during the day as you please, you who are swift as thought; but you must always bring Bhimasena back at night. (BORI: 01-143-18)
[PV-SVO:01_028_175]
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_176]
Having promised, “So be it,” the Rakshasi Hidimba took Bhimasena with her and then rose into the air. (BORI: 01-143-19)
[PV-SVO:01_028_177]
On lovely mountain peaks and at shrines of the gods, in places always delightful and resounding with animals and birds... (BORI: 01-143-20)
[PV-SVO:01_028_178]
Assuming a supremely beautiful form, adorned with every ornament, she delighted the Pandava with her sweet conversation. (BORI: 01-143-21)
[PV-SVO:01_028_179]
Likewise, in forest fastnesses, on slopes covered with flowering trees, and by delightful lakes filled with lotuses and water lilies… (BORI: 01-143-22)
[PV-SVO:01_028_180]
in river-island regions, on sands of beryl, and likewise in mountain rivers with excellent fords and forest waters... (BORI: 01-143-23)
[PV-SVO:01_028_181]
in Sagara’s territories, adorned with jewels and gold; in delightful cities and forests of great śāla trees… (BORI: 01-143-24)
[PV-SVO:01_028_182]
in the sacred forests of the gods, on mountain slopes, in the dwellings of the Guhyakas, and in ascetics’ hermitages... (BORI: 01-143-25)
[PV-SVO:01_028_183]
Amid fruits and flowers of every season and at the Mānasa lakes, she assumed a supremely beautiful form and delighted the Pandava. (BORI: 01-143-26)
[PV-SVO:01_028_184]
As she thus delighted Bhima in place after place, the thought-swift Rakshasi bore a son of immense strength by Bhimasena. (BORI: 01-143-27)
[PV-SVO:01_028_185]
misshapen-eyed, huge-mouthed, spike-eared, terrifying, fearsome in form, with copper-red lips and sharp fangs, and immensely strong... (BORI: 01-143-28)
[PV-SVO:01_028_186]
a great archer of immense prowess and courage, mighty-armed, exceedingly swift, huge-bodied, possessed of great magical powers, and a subduer of foes; (BORI: 01-143-29)
[PV-SVO:01_028_187]
a nonhuman born of a human, terrifyingly swift and immensely strong, who greatly surpassed the other Pisachas—and humans even more. (BORI: 01-143-30)
[PV-SVO:01_028_188]
Though still a child, he reached manhood, O lord of peoples; strong and heroic, he attained supreme proficiency in every weapon among humans. (BORI: 01-143-31)
[PV-SVO:01_028_189]
For Rakshasa women become pregnant and give birth at once, and their offspring can assume forms at will and take many shapes. (BORI: 01-143-32)
[PV-SVO:01_028_190]
Bowing down, the hairless great archer then clasped the feet of his father and mother, and the two gave him a name. (BORI: 01-143-33)
[PV-SVO:01_028_191]
“My bald head looks like a pot,” he said to his mother. For that reason, his name came to be Ghatotkacha. (BORI: 01-143-34)
[PV-SVO:01_028_192]
Ghaṭotkaca was devoted to the Pāṇḍavas, and he was always dear to them, like one of their own. (BORI: 01-143-35)
[PV-SVO:01_028_193]
Then Hiḍimbā said to him, “The appointed time for our life together has ended.” Having made an agreement, she went her own way. (BORI: 01-143-36)
[PV-SVO:01_028_194]
“When the time for action comes, I shall present myself before my fathers,” said Ghaṭotkaca. Taking his leave, the foremost of the Rākṣasas then departed northward. (BORI: 01-143-37)
[PV-SVO:01_028_195]
For he had been created by the great-souled Maghavan, because of the spear, for the destruction of great-souled Karna, whose prowess was irresistible. (BORI: 01-143-38)
[PV-SVO:01_028_196]
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_197]
Those heroic great chariot-warriors, hastening through forest after forest and killing many herds of deer, departed and journeyed on, O king… (BORI: 01-144-1)
[PV-SVO:01_028_198]
passing through the Matsyas, Trigartas, Panchalas, and Kichakas, while gazing at delightful stretches of forest and lakes. (BORI: 01-144-2)
[PV-SVO:01_028_199]
All the great-souled men, together with Kunti, their hair in matted locks, clad in bark and deerskins, and bearing the appearance of ascetics... (BORI: 01-144-3)
[PV-SVO:01_028_200]
At times the great chariot-warriors hurried along carrying their mother; at other times, traveling as they pleased, they again pressed swiftly onward. (BORI: 01-144-4)
[PV-SVO:01_028_201]
While studying the sacred Veda, all the Vedāṅgas in full, and the science of polity, they, who knew dharma, saw their grandfather. (BORI: 01-144-5)
[PV-SVO:01_028_202]
Then those scorcher-of-foes saluted the great-souled Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana and all stood with joined palms beside their mother. (BORI: 01-144-6)
[PV-SVO:01_028_203]
Vyāsa said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_204]
I had foreseen this, O foremost Bharatas: that you would be driven into exile by the sons of Dhritarashtra, who were committed to unrighteousness. (BORI: 01-144-7)
[PV-SVO:01_028_205]
Knowing this, I have come here, wishing to do you the greatest good. You should not despair over this; all of it is for your happiness. (BORI: 01-144-8)
[PV-SVO:01_028_206]
They are all equal in my eyes, and so are all of you—there is no doubt. Kinsmen show affection out of concern for your helplessness and youth. (BORI: 01-144-9)
[PV-SVO:01_028_207]
Therefore my affection for you is now all the greater. Out of affection, I wish to act for your welfare; hear what I have to say. (BORI: 01-144-10)
[PV-SVO:01_028_208]
A pleasant and safe town is nearby. Stay there in concealment, awaiting my arrival. (BORI: 01-144-11)
[PV-SVO:01_028_209]
Vaiśampāyana said:
[PV-SVO:01_028_210]
Having thus reassured those foe-subduing sons of Pritha, the lord Vyasa went to Ekachakra and reassured Kunti. (BORI: 01-144-12)
[PV-SVO:01_028_211]
Your sons will live. This son of yours, Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, will rule over all the kings on earth as a righteous sovereign. (BORI: 01-144-13)
[PV-SVO:01_028_212]
Having conquered the entire earth through righteousness, this self-controlled knower of dharma will undoubtedly rule it by the might of Bhimasena and Arjuna. (BORI: 01-144-14)
[PV-SVO:01_028_213]
Then all your sons and Madri’s, mighty chariot-warriors, will live happily and in good spirits in their own kingdom. (BORI: 01-144-15)
[PV-SVO:01_028_214]
After conquering this earth, those tigers among men will perform sacrifices such as the Rājasūya and Aśvamedha, with abundant gifts to the priests. (BORI: 01-144-16)
[PV-SVO:01_028_215]
Having provided their friends and allies with wealth and comforts, those sons of yours will enjoy here the kingdom inherited from their fathers and forefathers. (BORI: 01-144-17)
[PV-SVO:01_028_216]
Having spoken thus and settled them in a Brahmin’s dwelling, the sage Dvaipayana then said to the foremost of kings: (BORI: 01-144-18)
[PV-SVO:01_028_217]
Wait here for me. I shall return, and when the time and place are right, you will experience supreme joy. (BORI: 01-144-19)
[PV-SVO:01_028_218]
When they had all respectfully replied, “So be it,” the venerable sage Vyasa, the mighty lord, departed at will, O king. (BORI: 01-144-20)
[PV-SVO:01_028_219]