06.047
Core and Pancharatra: Mahavyuha counter military formation by the Kauravas. The second day of war commences.
सञ्जय उवाच॥
sañjaya uvāca॥
[सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya; उवाच (uvāca) - said;]
(Sanjaya said:)
Sanjaya said:
क्रौञ्चं ततो महाव्यूहमभेद्यं तनयस्तव। व्यूढं दृष्ट्वा महाघोरं पार्थेनामिततेजसा ॥६-४७-१॥
krauñcaṃ tato mahāvyūhamabhedyaṃ tanayastava। vyūḍhaṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāghoraṃ pārthenāmitatejasā ॥6-47-1॥
[क्रौञ्चं (krauñcaṃ) - Krauncha formation; ततः (tataḥ) - then; महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation; अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable; तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son; तव (tava) - your; व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - arranged; दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing; महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very terrible; पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha; अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - of immeasurable energy;]
(Then, your son, seeing the great and impenetrable Krauncha formation arranged by Partha of immeasurable energy, very terrible.)
Then, your son, observing the formidable and impenetrable Krauncha formation set up by the immensely powerful Partha, was greatly alarmed.
आचार्यमुपसङ्गम्य कृपं शल्यं च मारिष। सौमदत्तिं विकर्णं च अश्वत्थामानमेव च ॥६-४७-२॥
ācāryamupasaṅgamya kṛpaṃ śalyaṃ ca māriṣa। saumadattiṃ vikarṇaṃ ca aśvatthāmānameva ca ॥6-47-2॥
[आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - teacher; उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - approaching; कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa; शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya; च (ca) - and; मारिष (māriṣa) - O great one; सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Saumadatti; विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa; च (ca) - and; अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā; एव (eva) - also; च (ca) - and;]
(Approaching the teacher, Kṛpa, Śalya, and O great one, Saumadatti, Vikarṇa, and Aśvatthāmā also.)
Approaching the teacher, Kṛpa, Śalya, Saumadatti, Vikarṇa, and Aśvatthāmā, O great one.
दुःशासनादीन्भ्रातॄंश्च स सर्वानेव भारत। अन्यांश्च सुबहूञ्शूरान्युद्धाय समुपागतान् ॥६-४७-३॥
duḥśāsanādīnbhrātṝṃśca sa sarvāneva bhārata। anyāṃśca subahūñśūrānyuddhāya samupāgatān ॥6-47-3॥
[दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - Duhshasana; आदीन् (ādīn) - and others; भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers; च (ca) - and; स (sa) - he; सर्वान् (sarvān) - all; एव (eva) - indeed; भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; अन्यान् (anyān) - others; च (ca) - and; सुबहून् (subahūn) - many; शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes; युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle; समुपागतान् (samupāgatān) - assembled;]
(Duhshasana and others, brothers, and he, all indeed, O Bharata, and others, many heroes, assembled for battle.)
O Bharata, Duhshasana and his brothers, along with many other heroes, have assembled for battle.
प्राहेदं वचनं काले हर्षयंस्तनयस्तव। नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाः सर्वे शस्त्रास्त्रवेदिनः ॥६-४७-४॥
prāhedaṃ vacanaṃ kāle harṣayaṃstanayastava। nānāśastrapraharaṇāḥ sarve śastrāstravedinaḥ ॥6-47-4॥
[प्राह (prāha) - said; इदं (idaṃ) - this; वचनं (vacanaṃ) - speech; काले (kāle) - at the time; हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening; तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son; तव (tava) - your; नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाः (nānāśastrapraharaṇāḥ) - various weapons wielding; सर्वे (sarve) - all; शस्त्रास्त्रवेदिनः (śastrāstravedinaḥ) - knowers of weapons and missiles;]
(Your son, gladdening (others), said this speech at the time: all wielders of various weapons, knowers of weapons and missiles.)
Your son, in order to bring joy, spoke these words at the right moment: all are skilled in wielding various weapons and are knowledgeable about weapons and missiles.
एकैकशः समर्था हि यूयं सर्वे महारथाः। पाण्डुपुत्रान्रणे हन्तुं ससैन्यान्किमु संहताः ॥६-४७-५॥
ekaikaśaḥ samarthā hi yūyaṃ sarve mahārathāḥ। pāṇḍuputrānraṇe hantuṃ sasainyānkimu saṃhatāḥ ॥6-47-5॥
[एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one; समर्था (samarthā) - capable; हि (hi) - indeed; यूयं (yūyaṃ) - you all; सर्वे (sarve) - all; महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors; पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - sons of Pandu; रणे (raṇe) - in battle; हन्तुम् (hantuṃ) - to kill; ससैन्यान् (sasainyān) - with armies; किमु (kimu) - what to say of; संहताः (saṃhatāḥ) - together;]
(One by one, you all are indeed capable, all great warriors, to kill the sons of Pandu in battle with armies; what to say of when united?)
Each of you is capable, as great warriors, to defeat the sons of Pandu in battle along with their armies, especially when united.
अपर्याप्तं तदस्माकं बलं भीष्माभिरक्षितम्। पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं पार्थिवसत्तमाः ॥६-४७-६॥
aparyāptaṃ tadasmākaṃ balaṃ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam। paryāptaṃ tvidameteṣāṃ balaṃ pārthivasattamāḥ ॥6-47-6॥
[अपर्याप्तं (aparyāptaṃ) - insufficient; तत् (tat) - that; अस्माकं (asmākaṃ) - our; बलं (balaṃ) - strength; भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma; अभिरक्षितम् (abhirakṣitam) - protected; पर्याप्तं (paryāptaṃ) - sufficient; तु (tu) - but; इदम् (idam) - this; एतेषां (eteṣāṃ) - their; बलं (balaṃ) - strength; पार्थिवसत्तमाः (pārthivasattamāḥ) - O best of the kings;]
(Our strength, protected by Bhishma, is insufficient; but this strength of theirs is sufficient, O best of the kings.)
Our forces, protected by Bhishma, are inadequate; but their forces are adequate, O best of the kings.
संस्थानाः शूरसेनाश्च वेणिकाः कुकुरास्तथा। आरेवकास्त्रिगर्ताश्च मद्रका यवनास्तथा ॥६-४७-७॥
saṁsthānāḥ śūrasenāśca veṇikāḥ kukurāstathā। ārevakāstrigartāśca madrakā yavanāstathā ॥6-47-7॥
[संस्थानाः (saṁsthānāḥ) - places; शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - Śūrasenas; च (ca) - and; वेणिकाः (veṇikāḥ) - Veṇikas; कुकुराः (kukurāḥ) - Kukuras; तथा (tathā) - also; आरेवकाः (ārevakāḥ) - Ārevakas; त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - Trigartas; च (ca) - and; मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - Madrakas; यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas; तथा (tathā) - also;]
(Places, Śūrasenas and Veṇikas, Kukuras also; Ārevakas, Trigartas and Madrakas, Yavanas also.)
The places include the Śūrasenas, Veṇikas, and Kukuras, as well as the Ārevakas, Trigartas, Madrakas, and Yavanas.
शत्रुञ्जयेन सहितास्तथा दुःशासनेन च। विकर्णेन च वीरेण तथा नन्दोपनन्दकैः ॥६-४७-८॥
śatruñjayena sahitāstathā duḥśāsanena ca। vikarṇena ca vīreṇa tathā nandopanandakaiḥ ॥6-47-8॥
[शत्रुञ्जयेन (śatruñjayena) - with Shatruñjaya; सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together; तथा (tathā) - and; दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - with Duḥśāsana; च (ca) - and; विकर्णेन (vikarṇena) - with Vikarna; च (ca) - and; वीरेण (vīreṇa) - with the hero; तथा (tathā) - and; नन्दोपनन्दकैः (nandopanandakaiḥ) - with Nanda and Upananda;]
(Together with Shatruñjaya, and with Duḥśāsana, and with Vikarna, and with the hero, and with Nanda and Upananda.)
The group, including Shatruñjaya, Duḥśāsana, Vikarna, the hero, and Nanda and Upananda, were together.
चित्रसेनेन सहिताः सहिताः पाणिभद्रकैः। भीष्ममेवाभिरक्षन्तु सह सैन्यपुरस्कृताः ॥६-४७-९॥
citrasevena sahitāḥ sahitāḥ pāṇibhadrakaiḥ। bhīṣmamevābhirakṣantu saha sainyapuraskṛtāḥ ॥6-47-9॥
[चित्रसेनेन (citrasevena) - with Citraseṇa; सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied; सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied; पाणिभद्रकैः (pāṇibhadrakaiḥ) - with Pāṇibhadrakas; भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma; एव (eva) - only; अभिरक्षन्तु (abhirakṣantu) - should protect; सह (saha) - with; सैन्यपुरस्कृताः (sainyapuraskṛtāḥ) - led by the army;]
(Accompanied by Citraseṇa and Pāṇibhadrakas, they should protect Bhīṣma, led by the army.)
Accompanied by Citraseṇa and Pāṇibhadrakas, they should ensure the protection of Bhīṣma, who is at the forefront of the army.
ततो द्रोणश्च भीष्मश्च तव पुत्रश्च मारिष। अव्यूहन्त महाव्यूहं पाण्डूनां प्रतिबाधने ॥६-४७-१०॥
tato droṇaśca bhīṣmaśca tava putraśca māriṣa। avyūhanta mahāvyūhaṃ pāṇḍūnāṃ pratibādhane ॥6-47-10॥
[ततः (tataḥ) - then; द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa; च (ca) - and; भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma; च (ca) - and; तव (tava) - your; पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son; च (ca) - and; मारिष (māriṣa) - O great one; अव्यूहन्त (avyūhanta) - arranged; महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation; पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas; प्रतिबाधने (pratibādhane) - for obstructing;]
(Then Droṇa, Bhīṣma, and your son, O great one, arranged the great formation for obstructing the Pāṇḍavas.)
Then Droṇa, Bhīṣma, and your son, O great one, arranged a formidable military formation to obstruct the Pāṇḍavas.
भीष्मः सैन्येन महता समन्तात्परिवारितः। ययौ प्रकर्षन्महतीं वाहिनीं सुरराडिव ॥६-४७-११॥
bhīṣmaḥ sainyena mahatā samantātparivāritaḥ। yayau prakarṣanmahatīṃ vāhinīṃ surarāḍiva ॥6-47-11॥
[भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma; सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army; महता (mahatā) - great; समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around; परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded; ययौ (yayau) - went; प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - leading; महतीं (mahatīm) - great; वाहिनीं (vāhinīm) - army; सुरराट् (surarāṭ) - the king of gods; इव (iva) - like;]
(Bhishma, surrounded all around by the great army, went leading the great army like the king of gods.)
Bhishma, encircled by the vast army on all sides, advanced, leading the mighty forces like Indra, the king of gods.
तमन्वयान्महेष्वासो भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्। कुन्तलैश्च दशार्णैश्च मागधैश्च विशां पते ॥६-४७-१२॥
tam anvayān maheṣvāso bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān। kuntalaiś ca daśārṇaiś ca māgadhaiś ca viśāṃ pate ॥6-47-12॥
[तम् (tam) - him; अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed; महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer; भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja; प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious; कुन्तलैः (kuntalaiḥ) - with the Kuntalas; च (ca) - and; दशार्णैः (daśārṇaiḥ) - with the Dasharnas; च (ca) - and; मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - with the Magadhas; च (ca) - and; विशां (viśām) - of men; पते (pate) - O lord;]
(Him followed the great archer Bharadvaja, glorious, with the Kuntalas, and with the Dasharnas, and with the Magadhas, O lord of men.)
The great archer Bharadvaja, renowned and glorious, followed him along with the Kuntalas, Dasharnas, and Magadhas, O lord of men.
विदर्भैर्मेकलैश्चैव कर्णप्रावरणैरपि। सहिताः सर्वसैन्येन भीष्ममाहवशोभिनम् ॥६-४७-१३॥
vidarbhairmeakalaścaiva karṇaprāvaraṇairapi। sahitāḥ sarvasainyena bhīṣmamāhavaśobhinam ॥6-47-13॥
[विदर्भैः (vidarbhaiḥ) - by the Vidarbhas; मेकलैः (mekalaiḥ) - by the Mekalas; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - also; कर्णप्रावरणैः (karṇaprāvaraṇaiḥ) - by the Karna's coverings; अपि (api) - also; सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied; सर्वसैन्येन (sarvasainyena) - with all the army; भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma; आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - shining in battle;]
(Accompanied by the Vidarbhas, Mekalas, and also by Karna's coverings, with all the army, Bhishma shining in battle.)
Bhishma, accompanied by the Vidarbhas, Mekalas, and Karna's forces, shone brilliantly in the battle with his entire army.
गान्धाराः सिन्धुसौवीराः शिबयोऽथ वसातयः। शकुनिश्च स्वसैन्येन भारद्वाजमपालयत् ॥६-४७-१४॥
gāndhārāḥ sindhusauvīrāḥ śibayo'tha vasātayaḥ। śakuniśca svasainyena bhāradvājamapālayat ॥6-47-14॥
[गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - Gandharas; सिन्धुसौवीराः (sindhusauvīrāḥ) - Sindhus and Sauviras; शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - Shibis; अथ (atha) - and then; वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - Vasatis; शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni; च (ca) - and; स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - with his army; भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Bharadvaja; अपालयत् (apālayat) - protected;]
(The Gandharas, Sindhus, Sauviras, Shibis, and Vasatis; Shakuni, with his army, protected Bharadvaja.)
The Gandharas, Sindhus, Sauviras, Shibis, and Vasatis were led by Shakuni, who, with his army, protected Bharadvaja.
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सहितः सर्वसोदरैः। अश्वातकैर्विकर्णैश्च तथा शर्मिलकोसलैः ॥६-४७-१५॥
tato duryodhano rājā sahitaḥ sarvasodaraiḥ। aśvātakairvikarṇaiśca tathā śarmilakosalaiḥ ॥6-47-15॥
[ततः (tataḥ) - then; दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana; राजा (rājā) - king; सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied; सर्वसोदरैः (sarvasodaraiḥ) - with all brothers; अश्वातकैः (aśvātakaiḥ) - with Ashwatakas; विकर्णैः (vikarṇaiḥ) - with Vikarna; च (ca) - and; तथा (tathā) - also; शर्मिलकोसलैः (śarmilakosalaiḥ) - with Sharmila and Kosala;]
(Then King Duryodhana, accompanied by all his brothers, with Ashwatakas, Vikarna, and also with Sharmila and Kosala.)
Then King Duryodhana, along with all his brothers, Ashwatakas, Vikarna, and also Sharmila and Kosala, was present.
दरदैश्चूचुपैश्चैव तथा क्षुद्रकमालवैः। अभ्यरक्षत संहृष्टः सौबलेयस्य वाहिनीम् ॥६-४७-१६॥
daradaiś cūcupaś caiva tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ। abhyarakṣata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ saubaleyasya vāhinīm ॥6-47-16॥
[दरदैः (daradaiḥ) - by the Daradas; चूचुपैः (cūcupaiḥ) - by the Cūcupas; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - also; तथा (tathā) - thus; क्षुद्रकमालवैः (kṣudrakamālavaiḥ) - by the Kṣudrakamālavas; अभ्यरक्षत (abhyarakṣata) - protected; संहृष्टः (saṃhṛṣṭaḥ) - joyfully; सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - of Saubala's; वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army;]
(The army of Saubala was joyfully protected by the Daradas, Cūcupas, and Kṣudrakamālavas.)
Saubala's army was joyfully guarded by the Daradas, Cūcupas, and Kṣudrakamālavas.
भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यो भगदत्तश्च मारिष। विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ वामं पार्श्वमपालयन् ॥६-४७-१७॥
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyo bhagadattaśca māriṣa। vindānuvindāvāvantyau vāmaṃ pārśvamapālayan ॥6-47-17॥
[भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravāḥ; शलः (śalaḥ) - Śalaḥ; शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalyaḥ; भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadattaḥ; च (ca) - and; मारिष (māriṣa) - O great one; विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindānuvinda; आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two Avanti princes; वामं (vāmaṃ) - left; पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank; अपालयन् (apālayan) - protecting;]
(Bhūriśravāḥ, Śalaḥ, Śalyaḥ, and Bhagadattaḥ, O great one, Vindānuvinda, the two Avanti princes, were protecting the left flank.)
Bhūriśravāḥ, Śalaḥ, Śalyaḥ, Bhagadattaḥ, and the two Avanti princes, Vindānuvinda, were guarding the left flank, O great one.
सौमदत्तिः सुशर्मा च काम्बोजश्च सुदक्षिणः। शतायुश्च श्रुतायुश्च दक्षिणं पार्श्वमास्थिताः ॥६-४७-१८॥
saumadattiḥ suśarmā ca kāmbojaśca sudakṣiṇaḥ। śatāyuśca śrutāyuśca dakṣiṇaṃ pārśvamāsthitāḥ ॥6-47-18॥
[सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti; सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Susharma; च (ca) - and; काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kamboja; च (ca) - and; सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina; शतायुः (śatāyuḥ) - Shatayu; च (ca) - and; श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu; च (ca) - and; दक्षिणं (dakṣiṇam) - right; पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side; आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - stood;]
(Saumadatti, Susharma, and Kamboja, Sudakshina, Shatayu, and Shrutayu stood on the right side.)
Saumadatti, Susharma, Kamboja, Sudakshina, Shatayu, and Shrutayu were positioned on the right flank.
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः। महत्या सेनया सार्धं सेनापृष्ठे व्यवस्थिताः ॥६-४७-१९॥
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ। mahatyā senayā sārdhaṃ senāpṛṣṭhe vyavasthitāḥ ॥6-47-19॥
[अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama; कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma; च (ca) - and; सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki; महत्या (mahatyā) - with great; सेनया (senayā) - army; सार्धं (sārdhaṃ) - together with; सेनापृष्ठे (senāpṛṣṭhe) - at the rear of the army; व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stationed;]
(Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma, along with Satyaki, were stationed at the rear of the army with a great force.)
Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma, along with Satyaki, were positioned at the back of the army with a large force.
पृष्ठगोपास्तु तस्यासन्नानादेश्या जनेश्वराः। केतुमान्वसुदानश्च पुत्रः काश्यस्य चाभिभूः ॥६-४७-२०॥
pṛṣṭhagopāstu tasyāsannānādeśyā janeśvarāḥ। ketumānvasudānaśca putraḥ kāśyasya cābhibhūḥ ॥6-47-20॥
[पृष्ठगोपाः (pṛṣṭhagopāḥ) - protectors of the rear; तु (tu) - but; तस्य (tasya) - his; असन्ना (asannā) - near; नादेश्याः (nādeśyāḥ) - not to be commanded; जनेश्वराः (janeśvarāḥ) - kings; केतुमान् (ketumān) - Ketuman; वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana; च (ca) - and; पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son; काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of Kashi; च (ca) - and; अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Abhibhu;]
(The protectors of the rear, however, were the kings who were near him and not to be commanded: Ketuman, Vasudana, and Abhibhu, the son of Kashi.)
The rear guards were the independent kings Ketuman, Vasudana, and Abhibhu, the son of Kashi, who were near him.
ततस्ते तावकाः सर्वे हृष्टा युद्धाय भारत। दध्मुः शङ्खान्मुदा युक्ताः सिंहनादांश्च नादयन् ॥६-४७-२१॥
tataste tāvakāḥ sarve hṛṣṭā yuddhāya bhārata। dadhmuḥ śaṅkhānmudā yuktāḥ siṃhanādāṃśca nādayan ॥6-47-21॥
[ततः (tataḥ) - then; ते (te) - they; तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (people); सर्वे (sarve) - all; हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - elated; युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle; भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata; दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew; शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches; मुदा (mudā) - with joy; युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged; सिंहनादान् (siṃhanādān) - lion-roars; च (ca) - and; नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to resound;]
(Then they, all your people, elated for battle, O Bharata, blew conches with joy, engaged in causing lion-roars to resound.)
Then all your warriors, filled with joy and ready for battle, O Bharata, blew their conches and made sounds like the roaring of lions.
तेषां श्रुत्वा तु हृष्टानां कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः। सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥६-४७-२२॥
teṣāṃ śrutvā tu hṛṣṭānāṃ kuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ। siṃhanādaṃ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau pratāpavān ॥6-47-22॥
[तेषां (teṣām) - of them; श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard; तु (tu) - but; हृष्टानां (hṛṣṭānām) - of the delighted; कुरुवृद्धः (kuruvṛddhaḥ) - the elder of the Kurus; पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather; सिंहनादं (siṃhanādam) - lion's roar; विनद्य (vinadya) - having sounded; उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly; शङ्खं (śaṅkham) - conch; दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew; प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious;]
(Having heard of them, the elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, having sounded the lion's roar loudly, blew the conch, the glorious one.)
Upon hearing the joyous sounds of his kin, the elder of the Kuru dynasty, the revered grandfather, gloriously blew his conch after roaring like a lion.
ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पेश्यश्च विविधाः परैः। आनकाश्चाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥६-४७-२३॥
tataḥ śaṅkhāśca bheryaśca peśyaśca vividhāḥ paraiḥ। ānakāścābhyahanyanta sa śabdastumulo'bhavat ॥6-47-23॥
[ततः (tataḥ) - then; शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conches; च (ca) - and; भेर्यः (bheryaḥ) - drums; च (ca) - and; पेश्यः (peśyaḥ) - tabors; च (ca) - and; विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various; परैः (paraiḥ) - by others; आनाकाः (ānakāḥ) - kettledrums; च (ca) - and; अभ्यहन्यन्त (abhyahanyanta) - were sounded; सः (saḥ) - that; शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound; तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous; अभवत् (abhavat) - became;]
(Then conches, drums, tabors, and various kettledrums were sounded by others; that sound became tumultuous.)
Then, conches, drums, tabors, and various other instruments were sounded by others, creating a tumultuous noise.
ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ। प्रदध्मतुः शङ्खवरौ हेमरत्नपरिष्कृतौ ॥६-४७-२४॥
tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau। pradadhmatuḥ śaṅkhavarau hemaratnapariṣkṛtau ॥6-47-24॥
[ततः (tataḥ) - then; श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white; हयैः (hayaiḥ) - horses; युक्ते (yukte) - yoked; महति (mahati) - great; स्यन्दने (syandane) - chariot; स्थितौ (sthitau) - standing; प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - blew; शङ्खवरौ (śaṅkhavarau) - two excellent conches; हेमरत्नपरिष्कृतौ (hemaratnapariṣkṛtau) - adorned with gold and gems;]
(Then, standing on the great chariot yoked with white horses, they blew the two excellent conches adorned with gold and gems.)
Then, standing on the grand chariot drawn by white horses, they sounded their magnificent conches, embellished with gold and jewels.
पाञ्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः। पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः ॥६-४७-२५॥
pāñcajanyaṁ hṛṣīkeśo devadattaṁ dhanañjayaḥ। pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahāśaṅkhaṁ bhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ ॥6-47-25॥
[पाञ्चजन्यं (pāñcajanyaṁ) - Panchajanya; (the conch of Krishna) हृषीकेशो (hṛṣīkeśo) - Hrishikesha; (Krishna) देवदत्तं (devadattaṁ) - Devadatta; (the conch of Arjuna) धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya; (Arjuna) पौण्ड्रं (pauṇḍraṁ) - Paundra; (the conch of Bhima) दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew; महाशङ्खं (mahāśaṅkhaṁ) - great conch; भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - one with terrible deeds; वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara; (Bhima);]
(Hrishikesha blew the Panchajanya, Dhananjaya blew the Devadatta, and Vrikodara, the doer of terrible deeds, blew the great conch Paundra.)
Krishna blew his conch named Panchajanya, Arjuna blew his conch named Devadatta, and Bhima, known for his terrible deeds, blew his mighty conch named Paundra.
अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः। नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ ॥६-४७-२६॥
anantavijayaṃ rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ। nakulaḥ sahadevaśca sughoṣamaṇipuṣpakau ॥6-47-26॥
[अनन्तविजयं (anantavijayam) - Anantavijaya; (the conch named) राजा (rājā) - king; कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti; युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira; नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula; सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva; च (ca) - and; सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ (sughoṣamaṇipuṣpakau) - Sughosha and Manipushpaka; (the conches named);]
(King Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, blew the Anantavijaya conch; Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughosha and Manipushpaka conches.)
King Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, blew his conch named Anantavijaya. Nakula and Sahadeva blew their conches named Sughosha and Manipushpaka.
काशिराजश्च शैब्यश्च शिखण्डी च महारथः। धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्च महायशाः ॥६-४७-२७॥
kāśirājaśca śaibyaśca śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ। dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaśca sātyakiśca mahāyaśāḥ ॥6-47-27॥
[काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - King of Kashi; च (ca) - and; शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - Shaibya; च (ca) - and; शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi; च (ca) - and; महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior; धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna; विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata; च (ca) - and; सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki; च (ca) - and; महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame;]
(The King of Kashi, Shaibya, Shikhandi, the great chariot-warrior, Dhrishtadyumna, Virata, and Satyaki, all of great fame.)
The King of Kashi, Shaibya, Shikhandi, Dhrishtadyumna, Virata, and Satyaki, all renowned warriors, are present.
पाञ्चाल्यश्च महेष्वासो द्रौपद्याः पञ्च चात्मजाः। सर्वे दध्मुर्महाशङ्खान्सिंहनादांश्च नेदिरे ॥६-४७-२८॥
pāñcālyaśca maheṣvāso draupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ। sarve dadhmurmahāśaṅkhānsiṃhanādāṃśca nedire ॥6-47-28॥
[पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - son of Drupada; च (ca) - and; महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer; द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi; पञ्च (pañca) - five; च (ca) - and; आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons; सर्वे (sarve) - all; दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew; महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conches; सिंहनादान् (siṃhanādān) - lion-roars; च (ca) - and; नेदिरे (nedire) - resounded;]
(The son of Drupada and the five sons of Draupadi, all great archers, blew their great conches and the sound of lion-roars resounded.)
The son of Drupada and the five sons of Draupadi, all of whom were great archers, blew their mighty conches, and the sound echoed like lion-roars.
स घोषः सुमहांस्तत्र वीरैस्तैः समुदीरितः। नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयत् ॥६-४७-२९॥
sa ghoṣaḥ sumahāṃstatra vīraistaiḥ samudīritaḥ। nabhaśca pṛthivīṃ caiva tumulo vyanunādayat ॥6-47-29॥
[स (sa) - that; घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound; सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great; तत्र (tatra) - there; वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes; तैः (taiḥ) - by them; समुदीरितः (samudīritaḥ) - uttered; नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky; च (ca) - and; पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṃ) - earth; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - uproarious; व्यानुनादयत् (vyanunādayat) - resounded;]
(That very great sound, uttered by those heroes, resounded uproariously in the sky and indeed on the earth.)
The great sound made by the heroes echoed loudly across the sky and the earth.
एवमेते महाराज प्रहृष्टाः कुरुपाण्डवाः। पुनर्युद्धाय सञ्जग्मुस्तापयानाः परस्परम् ॥६-४७-३०॥
evam ete mahārāja prahṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ। punar yuddhāya sañjagmus tāpayānāḥ parasparam ॥6-47-30॥
[एवम् (evam) - thus; एते (ete) - these; महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king; प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - elated; कुरु-पाण्डवाः (kuru-pāṇḍavāḥ) - Kurus and Pandavas; पुनः (punah) - again; युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle; सञ्जग्मुः (sañjagmuḥ) - went; तापयानाः (tāpayānāḥ) - causing pain; परस्परम् (parasparam) - to each other;]
(Thus, O great king, these elated Kurus and Pandavas went again for battle, causing pain to each other.)
Thus, O great king, the joyful Kurus and Pandavas once more went to battle, inflicting pain upon one another.
