02.048
Pancharatra: Duryodhana continues to describe the presents offered to Pandavas to his father.
दुर्योधन उवाच॥
duryodhana uvāca॥
[दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana; (proper noun, name of a person); उवाच (uvāca) - said; (from the root 'vac', to speak);]
(Duryodhana said;)
Duryodhana said.
दायं तु तस्मै विविधं शृणु मे गदतोऽनघ। यज्ञार्थं राजभिर्दत्तं महान्तं धनसञ्चयम् ॥२-४८-१॥
dāyaṃ tu tasmai vividhaṃ śṛṇu me gadato'nagha। yajñārthaṃ rājabhirdattaṃ mahāntaṃ dhanasañcayam ॥2-48-1॥
[दायम् (dāyam) - share; तु (tu) - but; तस्मै (tasmai) - to him; विविधम् (vividham) - various; शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear; मे (me) - from me; गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking; अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one; यज्ञार्थम् (yajñārtham) - for sacrifice; राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings; दत्तम् (dattam) - given; महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great; धनसञ्चयम् (dhanasañcayam) - accumulation of wealth;]
(But the share, various, hear from me speaking, O sinless one; for sacrifice, by kings, given, great accumulation of wealth.)
But now, O sinless one, hear from me as I speak of the various shares—great accumulations of wealth given by kings for sacrifice. (2-48-1)
मेरुमन्दरयोर्मध्ये शैलोदामभितो नदीम्। ये ते कीचकवेणूनां छायां रम्यामुपासते ॥२-४८-२॥
merumandarayor-madhye śailodāmabhito nadīm। ye te kīcakaveṇūnāṃ chāyāṃ ramyām-upāsate ॥2-48-2॥
[मेरु-मन्दरयोः (meru-mandarayoḥ) - of Meru and Mandara; (two mountains); मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle; between; शैल-उदाम-भितः (śaila-udāma-bhitaḥ) - surrounded by lofty mountains; नदीम् (nadīm) - river; (accusative singular); ये (ye) - those who; ते (te) - they; कीचक-वेणूनाम् (kīcaka-veṇūnām) - of Kiçaka bamboos; छायाम् (chāyām) - shade; रम्याम् (ramyām) - pleasant; उपासते (upāsate) - worship; approach; sit near;]
(In the middle of Meru and Mandara, the river surrounded by lofty mountains, those who worship the pleasant shade of the Kiçaka bamboos, they approach.)
Between Mount Meru and Mandara, there is a river encircled by lofty mountains; those who enjoy the pleasant shade of the Kiçaka bamboos reside there. (2-48-2)
खशा एकाशनाज्योहाः प्रदरा दीर्घवेणवः। पशुपाश्च कुणिन्दाश्च तङ्गणाः परतङ्गणाः ॥२-४८-३॥
khaśā ekāśanājyohāḥ pradarā dīrghaveṇavaḥ। paśupāś ca kuṇindāś ca taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ ॥2-48-3॥
[खशाः (khaśāḥ) - the Khasha people; एकाशनाः (ekāśanāḥ) - those who eat alone; अज्योहाः (ajyohāḥ) - those who do not use clarified butter; प्रदराः (pradarāḥ) - the Pradara people; दीर्घवेणवः (dīrghaveṇavaḥ) - those with long bamboo flutes; पशुपाः (paśupāḥ) - herdsmen; च (ca) - and; कुणिन्दाः (kuṇindāḥ) - the Kuninda people; च (ca) - and; तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - the Tangaṇa people; परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - the Paratangaṇa people;]
(The Khasha, those who eat alone, those who do not use clarified butter, the Pradara, those with long bamboo flutes, herdsmen, and the Kuninda, and the Tangaṇa, the Paratangaṇa.)
The Khasha, the solitary eaters, those who do not use ghee, the Pradara, the long-flute players, the herdsmen, the Kuninda, the Tangaṇa, and the Paratangaṇa peoples. (2-48-3)
ते वै पिपीलिकं नाम वरदत्तं पिपीलिकैः। जातरूपं द्रोणमेयमहार्षुः पुञ्जशो नृपाः ॥२-४८-४॥
te vai pipīlikaṃ nāma varadattaṃ pipīlikaiḥ। jātarūpaṃ droṇameyamahārṣuḥ puñjaśo nṛpāḥ ॥2-48-4॥
[ते (te) - they; वै (vai) - indeed; पिपीलिकं (pipīlikaṃ) - ant; नाम (nāma) - by name; वरदत्तं (varadattaṃ) - Varadatta; पिपीलिकैः (pipīlikaiḥ) - by ants; जातरूपं (jātarūpaṃ) - gold; द्रोणमेयमहार्षुः (droṇameyamahārṣuḥ) - measured by droṇa, great quantity; पुञ्जशः (puñjaśaḥ) - in heaps; नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings;]
(They indeed (called) the ant by name Varadatta, by ants, gold measured by droṇa, in heaps, kings.)
The kings indeed called the ant by the name Varadatta; by the ants, gold measured in droṇas was gathered in heaps. (2-48-4)
कृष्णाँल्ललामांश्चमराञ्शुक्लांश्चान्याञ्शशिप्रभान्। हिमवत्पुष्पजं चैव स्वादु क्षौद्रं तथा बहु ॥२-४८-५॥
kṛṣṇāṃl lalāmāṃś ca marāṃ śuklāṃś cānyāṃśaśiprabhān | himavatpuṣpajaṃ caiva svādu kṣaudraṃ tathā bahu ||2-48-5||
[कृष्णान् (kṛṣṇān) - black ones; ललामान् (lalāmān) - forehead-ornaments; च (ca) - and; मरान् (marān) - deer; शुक्लान् (śuklān) - white ones; च (ca) - and; अन्यान् (anyān) - other; शशिप्रभान् (śaśiprabhān) - moon-bright; हिमवत् (himavat) - Himalaya; पुष्पजम् (puṣpajam) - flower-born; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; स्वादु (svādu) - sweet; क्षौद्रं (kṣaudraṃ) - honey; तथा (tathā) - also; बहु (bahu) - much;]
(Black ones, forehead-ornaments, and deer, white ones and other moon-bright (things); Himalaya flower-born and indeed sweet honey also much.)
Black objects, forehead ornaments, deer, white objects, and other moon-bright things; flowers from the Himalayas and also much sweet honey. (2-48-5)
उत्तरेभ्यः कुरुभ्यश्चाप्यपोढं माल्यमम्बुभिः। उत्तरादपि कैलासादोषधीः सुमहाबलाः ॥२-४८-६॥
uttarebhyaḥ kurubhyaścāpyapoḍhaṃ mālyam ambubhiḥ। uttarād api kailāsād oṣadhīḥ sumahābalāḥ ॥2-48-6॥
[उत्तरेभ्यः (uttarebhyaḥ) - from the northern (mountains); कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - from the Kurus; (a people/region) च (ca) - and; अपि (api) - also; अपोढं (apoḍham) - brought (here); माल्यम् (mālyam) - garland; अम्बुभिः (ambubhiḥ) - with waters; उत्तरात् (uttarāt) - from the north; अपि (api) - also; कैलासात् (kailāsāt) - from Kailāsa; ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs; सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - of great power;]
(From the northern mountains, from the Kurus also, a garland brought with waters; also from the north, from Kailāsa, herbs of great power.)
A garland brought with waters from the northern mountains and from the Kurus, as well as powerful herbs from the north and from Kailāsa. (2-48-6)
पार्वतीया बलिं चान्यमाहृत्य प्रणताः स्थिताः। अजातशत्रोर्नृपतेर्द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥२-४८-७॥
pārvatīyā baliṃ cānyam āhṛtya praṇatāḥ sthitāḥ। ajātaśatror nṛpater dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ॥2-48-7॥
[पार्वतीया (pārvatīyā) - of Pārvatī; belonging to Pārvatī; बलिं (baliṃ) - offering; oblation; च (ca) - and; अन्यम् (anyam) - another; आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought; having offered; प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - having bowed; having paid respects; स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood; remained; अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Ajātaśatru; (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira); नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king; द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door; at the gate; तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - stand; remain; वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - prevented; stopped;]
(Having brought another offering belonging to Pārvatī and having bowed, they stood. At the door of King Ajātaśatru, they stand, having been prevented.)
Having brought another offering for Pārvatī and bowing, they stood there. At the door of King Ajātaśatru, they remain, having been stopped. (2-48-7)
ये परार्धे हिमवतः सूर्योदयगिरौ नृपाः। वारिषेणसमुद्रान्ते लोहित्यमभितश्च ये ॥ फलमूलाशना ये च किराताश्चर्मवाससः ॥२-४८-८॥
ye parārdhe himavataḥ sūryodayagirau nṛpāḥ। vāriṣeṇasamudrānte lohityamabhitaśca ye ॥ phalamūlāśanā ye ca kirātaścarmavāsasaḥ ॥2-48-8॥
[ये (ye) - who; परार्धे (parārdhe) - in the further half; हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himavat (Himalaya); सूर्योदयगिरौ (sūryodayagirau) - at the mountain of sunrise; नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings; वारिषेण (vāriṣeṇa) - by the Varṣa (region); समुद्रान्ते (samudrānte) - at the end of the ocean; लोहित्यम् (lohityam) - Lohitya (river); अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around; च (ca) - and; ये (ye) - who; फलमूलाशनाः (phalamūlāśanāḥ) - eaters of fruits and roots; ये (ye) - who; च (ca) - and; किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (tribal people); चर्मवाससः (carmavāsasaḥ) - clad in skins;]
(Who in the further half, at the Himavat, at the mountain of sunrise, kings; by the Varṣa, at the end of the ocean, around the Lohitya, and who; eaters of fruits and roots, and who; Kirātas, clad in skins.)
Those kings who dwell in the farther region at the Himalaya, at the mountain where the sun rises, by the Varṣa, at the ocean's end, around the Lohitya river, and those who live on fruits and roots, and the Kirātas clad in skins. (2-48-8)
चन्दनागुरुकाष्ठानां भारान्कालीयकस्य च। चर्मरत्नसुवर्णानां गन्धानां चैव राशयः ॥२-४८-९॥
candana-aguru-kāṣṭhānāṃ bhārān kālīyakasya ca। carma-ratna-suvarṇānāṃ gandhānāṃ caiva rāśayaḥ ॥2-48-9॥
[चन्दन (candana) - sandalwood; अगुरु (aguru) - aloeswood; काष्ठानां (kāṣṭhānāṃ) - of the woods; भारान् (bhārān) - loads; कालीयकस्य (kālīyakasya) - of Kaliyaka (a type of wood); च (ca) - and; चर्म (carma) - leather; रत्न (ratna) - gems; सुवर्णानां (suvarṇānāṃ) - of gold; गन्धानां (gandhānāṃ) - of perfumes; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps; ॥२-४८-९॥ (॥2-48-9॥) -;]
(Loads of sandalwood, aloeswood, and Kaliyaka wood; heaps of leather, gems, gold, and perfumes indeed.)
There are loads of sandalwood, aloeswood, and Kaliyaka wood, as well as heaps of leather, gems, gold, and perfumes. (2-48-9)
कैरातिकानामयुतं दासीनां च विशां पते। आहृत्य रमणीयार्थान्दूरजान्मृगपक्षिणः ॥२-४८-१०॥
kairātikānām ayutaṃ dāsīnām ca viśāṃ pate। āhṛtya ramaṇīyārthān dūrajān mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ॥2-48-10॥
[कैरातिकानाम् (kairātikānām) - of the Kirātas; (a mountain tribe) अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand; दासीनाम् (dāsīnām) - of the slaves; च (ca) - and; विशाम् (viśām) - of the people; पते (pate) - O lord; आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought; रमणीयार्थान् (ramaṇīyārthān) - pleasant objects; दूरजान् (dūrajān) - born far away; मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - beasts and birds;]
(O lord of the people, having brought ten thousand Kirātas and slaves, and pleasant objects, and beasts and birds born far away.)
O lord of the people, ten thousand Kirātas and slaves, as well as pleasant objects and animals and birds from distant lands, were brought. (2-48-10)
निचितं पर्वतेभ्यश्च हिरण्यं भूरिवर्चसम्। बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥२-४८-११॥
nicitaṃ parvatebhyaś ca hiraṇyaṃ bhūrivarcasam। baliṃ ca kṛtsnam ādāya dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ ॥2-48-11॥
[निचितं (nicitam) - heaped up; पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from the mountains; च (ca) - and; हिरण्यं (hiraṇyam) - gold; भूरिवर्चसम् (bhūrivarcasam) - of great lustre; बलिं (balim) - offering; च (ca) - and; कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire; आदाय (ādāya) - having taken; द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door; तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - stand; वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - turned away;]
(Heaped up gold of great lustre from the mountains and, having taken the entire offering, stand at the door, turned away.)
They have heaped up gold of great brilliance from the mountains and, having taken the entire offering, stand at the door, turned away. (2-48-11)
कायव्या दरदा दार्वाः शूरा वैयमकास्तथा। औदुम्बरा दुर्विभागाः पारदा बाह्लिकैः सह ॥२-४८-१२॥
kāyavyā daradā dārvāḥ śūrā vaiyamakās tathā। audumbarā durvibhāgāḥ pārada bāhlikaiḥ saha ॥2-48-12॥
[कायव्या (kāyavyā) - of the Kāyavyas; दरदा (daradā) - of the Daradas; दार्वाः (dārvāḥ) - of the Dārvās; शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes; वैयमकाः (vaiyamakāḥ) - of the Vaiyamakas; तथा (tathā) - also; औदुम्बराः (audumbarāḥ) - of the Audumbaras; दुर्विभागाः (durvibhāgāḥ) - difficult to conquer; पारदा (pārada) - of the Pāradas; बाह्लिकैः (bāhlikaiḥ) - with the Bāhlikas; सह (saha) - together;]
(Of the Kāyavyas, Daradas, Dārvās, heroes, Vaiyamakas also, Audumbaras, difficult to conquer, of the Pāradas, together with the Bāhlikas.)
The Kāyavyas, Daradas, Dārvās, heroes, Vaiyamakas, Audumbaras, and the difficult-to-conquer Pāradas, together with the Bāhlikas. (2-48-12)
काश्मीराः कुन्दमानाश्च पौरका हंसकायनाः। शिबित्रिगर्तयौधेया राजन्या मद्रकेकयाः ॥२-४८-१३॥
kāśmīrāḥ kundamānāś ca paurakā haṃsakāyanāḥ। śibitrigartayaudheyā rājanyā madrakekayāḥ ॥2-48-13॥
[काश्मीराः (kāśmīrāḥ) - Kashmiris; कुन्दमानाः (kundamānāḥ) - Kundamanas; च (ca) - and; पौरकाः (paurakāḥ) - Paurakas; हंसकायनाः (haṃsakāyanāḥ) - Hamsakayanas; शिबि (śibi) - Shibis; त्रिगर्त (trigarta) - Trigartas; यौधेया (yaudheyā) - Yaudheyas; राजन्या (rājanyā) - royal ones; मद्र (madra) - Madras; केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Kekayas;]
(Kashmiris, Kundamanas and Paurakas, Hamsakayanas, Shibis, Trigartas, Yaudheyas, royal ones, Madras, Kekayas.)
The Kashmiris, Kundamanas, Paurakas, Hamsakayanas, Shibis, Trigartas, Yaudheyas, royal families, Madras, and Kekayas. (2-48-13)
अम्बष्ठाः कौकुरास्तार्क्ष्या वस्त्रपाः पह्लवैः सह। वसातयः समौलेयाः सह क्षुद्रकमालवैः ॥२-४८-१४॥
ambaṣṭhāḥ kaukurās tārkṣyā vastrapāḥ pahlavaiḥ saha। vasātayaḥ samauleyāḥ saha kṣudrakamālavaiḥ ॥2-48-14॥
[अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - the Ambaṣṭhas; (a tribe) कौकुराः (kaukurāḥ) - the Kaukurās; (a tribe) तार्क्ष्याः (tārkṣyāḥ) - the Tārkṣyas; (a tribe) वस्त्रपाः (vastrapāḥ) - the Vastrapās; (a tribe) पह्लवैः (pahlavaiḥ) - with the Pahlavas; (a tribe) सह (saha) - together with; वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasātyas; (a tribe) समौलेयाः (samauleyāḥ) - the Samauleyas; (a tribe) सह (saha) - together with; क्षुद्रकमालवैः (kṣudrakamālavaiḥ) - with the Kṣudraka-Mālavas; (tribes);]
(The Ambaṣṭhas, the Kaukurās, the Tārkṣyas, the Vastrapās, together with the Pahlavas; the Vasātyas, the Samauleyas, together with the Kṣudraka-Mālavas.)
The Ambaṣṭhas, Kaukurās, Tārkṣyas, and Vastrapās, along with the Pahlavas; the Vasātyas and Samauleyas, together with the Kṣudraka-Mālavas. (2-48-14)
शौण्डिकाः कुक्कुराश्चैव शकाश्चैव विशां पते। अङ्गा वङ्गाश्च पुण्ड्राश्च शानवत्या गयास्तथा ॥२-४८-१५॥
śauṇḍikāḥ kukkurāścaiva śakāścaiva viśāṃ pate। aṅgā vaṅgāśca puṇḍrāśca śānavatyā gayāstathā ॥2-48-15॥
[शौण्डिकाः (śauṇḍikāḥ) - wine-sellers; कुक्कुराः (kukkurāḥ) - dogs; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas (a tribe); च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; विशां (viśām) - of the peoples; पते (pate) - O lord; अङ्गाः (aṅgāḥ) - Angas (a people); वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - Vangas (a people); च (ca) - and; पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - Pundras (a people); च (ca) - and; शानवत्या (śānavatyā) - of Śānavatī; गयाः (gayāḥ) - Gayās (a people); तथा (tathā) - also;]
(Wine-sellers, dogs, and indeed Śakas, and indeed, O lord of the peoples; Angas, Vangas, and Pundras, and also the Gayās of Śānavatī.)
O lord of the peoples, there are wine-sellers, dogs, and Śakas, as well as the Angas, Vangas, Pundras, and the Gayās of Śānavatī. (2-48-15)
सुजातयः श्रेणिमन्तः श्रेयांसः शस्त्रपाणयः। आहार्षुः क्षत्रिया वित्तं शतशोऽजातशत्रवे ॥२-४८-१६॥
sujātayaḥ śreṇimantaḥ śreyāṁsaḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ। āhārṣuḥ kṣatriyā vittaṁ śataśo'jātaśatrave ॥2-48-16॥
[सुजातयः (sujātayaḥ) - well-born ones; श्रेणिमन्तः (śreṇimantaḥ) - having ranks; श्रेयांसः (śreyāṁsaḥ) - more excellent; शस्त्रपाणयः (śastrapāṇayaḥ) - having weapons in (their) hands; आहार्षुः (āhārṣuḥ) - they seized; क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas; वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth; शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds; अजातशत्रवे (ajātaśatrave) - for Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira, one whose enemy is not born);]
(Well-born ones, having ranks, more excellent, with weapons in their hands, the Kṣatriyas seized wealth by hundreds for Ajātaśatru.)
The well-born, highly ranked, and valiant Kṣatriyas, armed with weapons, seized wealth by the hundreds for Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira, the one without enemies). (2-48-16)
वङ्गाः कलिङ्गपतयस्ताम्रलिप्ताः सपुण्ड्रकाः। दुकूलं कौशिकं चैव पत्रोर्णं प्रावरानपि ॥२-४८-१७॥
vaṅgāḥ kaliṅgapatayastāmraliptāḥ sapuṇḍrakāḥ। dukūlaṃ kauśikaṃ caiva patro'rṇaṃ prāvarānapi ॥2-48-17॥
[वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vanga people; कलिङ्गपतयः (kaliṅgapatayaḥ) - the rulers of Kalinga; ताम्रलिप्ताः (tāmraliptāḥ) - the people of Tamralipta; सपुण्ड्रकाः (sapuṇḍrakāḥ) - and the people of Pundra; दुकूलं (dukūlaṃ) - fine cloth; कौशिकं (kauśikaṃ) - silk; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; पत्रोर्णम् (patro'rṇam) - cloth made from bark; प्रावरान् (prāvarān) - coverings; अपि (api) - also;]
(The Vanga people, the rulers of Kalinga, the people of Tamralipta, and the people of Pundra, fine cloth, silk, and indeed, cloth made from bark, coverings also.)
The Vangas, rulers of Kalinga, Tamraliptas, and Pundras brought fine cloth, silk, bark-fiber cloth, and coverings as well. (2-48-17)
तत्र स्म द्वारपालैस्ते प्रोच्यन्ते राजशासनात्। कृतकाराः सुबलयस्ततो द्वारमवाप्स्यथ ॥२-४८-१८॥
tatra sma dvārapālais te procyante rājaśāsanāt। kṛtakārāḥ subalayas tato dvāram avāpsyatha ॥2-48-18॥
[तत्र (tatra) - there; स्म (sma) - indeed; द्वारपालैः (dvārapālaiḥ) - by the gatekeepers; ते (te) - they; प्रोच्यन्ते (procyante) - are addressed; राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - by the king's command; कृतकाराः (kṛtakārāḥ) - having fulfilled the task; सुबलयः (subalayas) - the Subalas (followers of Subala); ततः (tataḥ) - then; द्वारम् (dvāram) - the gate; अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you will obtain;]
(There indeed, by the gatekeepers, they are addressed by the king's command: 'Having fulfilled the task, O Subalas, then you will obtain the gate.')
There, the gatekeepers, by the king's command, addressed them: 'O Subalas, having fulfilled the task, you will then be allowed to enter the gate.' (2-48-18)
ईषादन्तान्हेमकक्षान्पद्मवर्णान्कुथावृतान्। शैलाभान्नित्यमत्तांश्च अभितः काम्यकं सरः ॥२-४८-१९॥
īṣādantān hemakakṣān padmavarṇān kuthāvr̥tān। śailābhān nityamattāṁś ca abhitaḥ kāmyakaṁ saraḥ ॥2-48-19॥
[ईषादन्तान् (īṣādantān) - having ivory tusks; हेमकक्षान् (hemakakṣān) - having golden girdles; पद्मवर्णान् (padmavarṇān) - lotus-colored; कुथावृतान् (kuthāvr̥tān) - covered with blankets; शैलाभान् (śailābhān) - mountain-like; नित्यमत्तान् (nityamattān) - always intoxicated; च (ca) - and; अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around; काम्यकं (kāmyakam) - Kamyaka; सरः (saraḥ) - lake;]
(Having ivory tusks, golden girdles, lotus-colored, covered with blankets, mountain-like, always intoxicated, and around the Kamyaka lake.)
Around the Kamyaka lake were elephants with ivory tusks, golden girdles, lotus-like color, covered with blankets, mountain-like in appearance, and always intoxicated. (2-48-19)
दत्त्वैकैको दशशतान्कुञ्जरान्कवचावृतान्। क्षमावतः कुलीनांश्च द्वारेण प्राविशंस्ततः ॥२-४८-२०॥
dattvaikaiko daśaśatānkuñjarānkavacāvr̥tān। kṣamāvataḥ kulīnāṁśca dvāreṇa prāviśaṁstataḥ ॥2-48-20॥
[दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given; (from √dā, to give; absolutive) एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one; (eka-eka, each single) दशशतान् (daśaśatān) - ten hundreds; (daśa, ten + śata, hundred; accusative plural) कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants; (kuñjara, elephant; accusative plural) कवचावृतान् (kavacāvr̥tān) - covered with armor; (kavaca, armor + āvr̥ta, covered; accusative plural) क्षमावतः (kṣamāvataḥ) - patient; (kṣamā, patience + vataḥ, possessing; genitive singular) कुलीनान् (kulīnān) - noble ones; (kulīna, noble; accusative plural) च (ca) - and; द्वारेण (dvāreṇa) - through the gate; (dvāra, gate; instrumental singular) प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - entered; (pra-√viś, to enter; imperfect plural) ततः (tataḥ) - then; (from tataḥ, then, thereafter);]
(Having given each one ten hundred elephants covered with armor, the patient noble ones then entered through the gate.)
After giving each of the patient nobles a thousand armored elephants, they then entered through the gate. (2-48-20)
एते चान्ये च बहवो गणा दिग्भ्यः समागताः। अन्यैश्चोपाहृतान्यत्र रत्नानीह महात्मभिः ॥२-४८-२१॥
ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇā digbhyaḥ samāgatāḥ। anyaiścopāhṛtānyatra ratnānīha mahātmabhiḥ ॥2-48-21॥
[एते (ete) - these; च (ca) - and; अन्ये (anye) - others; च (ca) - and; बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many; गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups; दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from directions; समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled; अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others; च (ca) - and; उपाहृतानि (upāhṛtāni) - brought; अत्र (atra) - here; रत्नानि (ratnāni) - gems; इह (iha) - in this place; महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great souls;]
(These and others, and many groups from the directions have assembled. Here, other gems have been brought by great souls in this place.)
These and other groups, many in number, have assembled from all directions. Here, other gems have also been brought by great souls. (2-48-21)
राजा चित्ररथो नाम गन्धर्वो वासवानुगः। शतानि चत्वार्यददद्धयानां वातरंहसाम् ॥२-४८-२२॥
rājā citraratho nāma gandharvo vāsavānugaḥ। śatāni catvāryadadaddhayānāṃ vātaraṃhasām ॥2-48-22॥
[राजा (rājā) - king; चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - Citraratha; नाम (nāma) - named; गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva; वासवानुगः (vāsavānugaḥ) - follower of Vāsava (Indra); शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds; चत्वारि (catvāri) - four; अददत् (adadat) - gave; हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses; वातरंहसाम् (vātaraṃhasām) - swift as the wind;]
(King Citraratha named Gandharva, follower of Vāsava (Indra), gave four hundreds of horses swift as the wind.)
The Gandharva king named Citraratha, a follower of Vāsava (Indra), gave four hundred horses that were as swift as the wind. (2-48-22)
तुम्बुरुस्तु प्रमुदितो गन्धर्वो वाजिनां शतम्। आम्रपत्रसवर्णानामददद्धेममालिनाम् ॥२-४८-२३॥
tumburustu pramudito gandharvo vājināṃ śatam। āmrapatrasavarṇānāmadaddhemamālinām ॥2-48-23॥
[तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu; (name of a celestial musician); तु (tu) - indeed; but; प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - gladdened; delighted; गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva; (celestial musician); वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses; शतम् (śatam) - hundred; आम्रपत्र (āmrapatra) - mango leaf; सवर्णानाम् (savarṇānām) - of similar color; अददत् (adadat) - gave; हेम (hema) - gold; मालिनाम् (mālinām) - of garlanded (ones);]
(Tumburu indeed, the delighted Gandharva, gave a hundred horses of similar color to mango leaves, to those adorned with golden garlands.)
Tumburu, the joyful Gandharva, gave a hundred horses, all the color of mango leaves, to those adorned with golden garlands. (2-48-23)
कृती तु राजा कौरव्य शूकराणां विशां पते। अददद्गजरत्नानां शतानि सुबहून्यपि ॥२-४८-२४॥
kṛtī tu rājā kauravya śūkarāṇāṃ viśāṃ pate| adadadgajaratnānāṃ śatāni subahūnyapi ॥2-48-24॥
[कृती (kṛtī) - the accomplished one; तु (tu) - but; राजा (rājā) - king; कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru; शूकराणां (śūkarāṇāṃ) - of boar-keepers; विशां (viśāṃ) - of the people; पते (pate) - O lord; अददत् (adadat) - gave; गजरत्नानां (gajaratnānāṃ) - of elephant-jewels; शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds; सुबहूनि (subahūni) - many; अपि (api) - also;]
(The accomplished one, but, the king, O descendant of Kuru, of boar-keepers, of the people, O lord, gave, of elephant-jewels, hundreds, many, also.)
But the accomplished king, O descendant of Kuru, the lord of the people, gave also many hundreds of elephant-jewels to the boar-keepers. (2-48-24)
विराटेन तु मत्स्येन बल्यर्थं हेममालिनाम्। कुञ्जराणां सहस्रे द्वे मत्तानां समुपाहृते ॥२-४८-२५॥
virāṭena tu matsyena balyarthaṃ hemamālinām। kuñjarāṇāṃ sahasre dve mattānāṃ samupāhṛte ॥2-48-25॥
[विराटेन (virāṭena) - by Virāṭa; तु (tu) - but; मत्स्येन (matsyena) - by the Matsya (king); बल्यर्थं (balyartham) - for tribute; हेममालिनाम् (hemamālinām) - of those adorned with gold; कुञ्जराणां (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants; सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousand; द्वे (dve) - two; मत्तानां (mattānām) - of intoxicated (ones); समुपाहृते (samupāhṛte) - were brought together;]
(But by Virāṭa, the Matsya king, for tribute, of those adorned with gold, two thousand elephants, two intoxicated ones, were brought together.)
But King Virāṭa, the Matsya ruler, brought together two thousand elephants adorned with gold, of which two were intoxicated, as tribute. (2-48-25)
पांशुराष्ट्राद्वसुदानो राजा षड्विंशतिं गजान्। अश्वानां च सहस्रे द्वे राजन्काञ्चनमालिनाम् ॥२-४८-२६॥
pāṃśurāṣṭrād vasudāno rājā ṣaḍviṃśatiṃ gajān। aśvānāṃ ca sahasre dve rājan kāñcanamālinām ॥2-48-26॥
[पांशुराष्ट्रात् (pāṃśurāṣṭrāt) - from the country of Pāṃśurāṣṭra; वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudāna; राजा (rājā) - king; षट्-विंशतिम् (ṣaṭ-viṃśatim) - twenty-six; गजान् (gajān) - elephants; अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses; च (ca) - and; सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousand; द्वे (dve) - two; राजन् (rājan) - O king; काञ्चनमालिनाम् (kāñcanamālinām) - adorned with golden garlands;]
(From the country of Pāṃśurāṣṭra, King Vasudāna (gave) twenty-six elephants and, O king, two thousand horses adorned with golden garlands.)
King Vasudāna from the country of Pāṃśurāṣṭra gave twenty-six elephants and, O king, two thousand horses adorned with golden garlands. (2-48-26)
जवसत्त्वोपपन्नानां वयःस्थानां नराधिप। बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय पाण्डवेभ्यो न्यवेदयत् ॥२-४८-२७॥
javasattvopapannānāṃ vayaḥsthānāṃ narādhipa। baliṃ ca kṛtsnam ādāya pāṇḍavebhyo nyavedayat ॥2-48-27॥
[जवसत्त्वोपपन्नानां (javasattvopapannānām) - of those endowed with speed and strength; वयःस्थानां (vayaḥsthānām) - of those in the prime of age; नराधिप (narādhipa) - the king; बलिं (baliṃ) - tribute; च (ca) - and; कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire; आदाय (ādāya) - having taken; पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas; न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - offered;]
(The king, having taken the entire tribute from those endowed with speed and strength and those in the prime of age, offered it to the Pāṇḍavas.)
The king collected the entire tribute from those who were strong, swift, and in their prime, and presented it to the Pāṇḍavas. (2-48-27)
यज्ञसेनेन दासीनां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश। दासानामयुतं चैव सदाराणां विशां पते ॥२-४८-२८॥
yajñasenena dāsīnāṃ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa। dāsānām ayutaṃ caiva sadārāṇāṃ viśāṃ pate ॥2-48-28॥
[यज्ञसेनेन (yajñasenena) - by Yajñasena; (Yajñasena = Drupada) दासीनां (dāsīnāṃ) - of female servants; सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands; चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen; दासानाम् (dāsānām) - of male servants; अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; सदाराणाम् (sadārāṇām) - with wives; विशां (viśām) - of kings; पते (pate) - O lord;]
(By Yajñasena, fourteen thousand female servants, and ten thousand male servants indeed with wives, O lord of kings.)
Yajñasena (Drupada) gave fourteen thousand female servants and ten thousand male servants with their wives, O lord of kings. (2-48-28)
गजयुक्ता महाराज रथाः षड्विंशतिस्तथा। राज्यं च कृत्स्नं पार्थेभ्यो यज्ञार्थं वै निवेदितम् ॥२-४८-२९॥
gajayuktā mahārāja rathāḥ ṣaḍviṃśatis tathā। rājyaṃ ca kṛtsnaṃ pārthebhyo yajñārthaṃ vai niveditam ॥2-48-29॥
[गजयुक्ता (gajayuktā) - joined with elephants; महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king; रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots; षड्विंशति (ṣaḍviṃśati) - twenty-six; तथा (tathā) - likewise; राज्यम् (rājyaṃ) - kingdom; च (ca) - and; कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire; पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ) - to the sons of Pṛthā; यज्ञार्थम् (yajñārtham) - for the purpose of sacrifice; वै (vai) - indeed; निवेदितम् (niveditam) - was offered;]
(Chariots joined with elephants, O great king, twenty-six likewise; and the entire kingdom was indeed offered to the sons of Pṛthā for the purpose of sacrifice.)
O great king, twenty-six chariots joined with elephants, as well as the entire kingdom, were indeed offered to the sons of Pṛthā for the purpose of sacrifice. (2-48-29)
समुद्रसारं वैडूर्यं मुक्ताः शङ्खांस्तथैव च। शतशश्च कुथांस्तत्र सिंहलाः समुपाहरन् ॥२-४८-३०॥
samudrasāraṃ vaiḍūryaṃ muktāḥ śaṅkhāṃstathaiva ca| śataśaśca kuthāṃstatra siṃhalāḥ samupāharan ॥2-48-30॥
[समुद्रसारम् (samudrasāram) - essence of the ocean; वैडूर्यम् (vaiḍūryam) - cat's-eye gem; मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - pearls; शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch-shells; तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise; च (ca) - and; शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds; कुथान् (kuthān) - bags; तत्र (tatra) - there; सिंहलाः (siṃhalāḥ) - the people of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka); समुपाहरन् (samupāharan) - brought together;]
(Essence of the ocean, cat's-eye gem, pearls, conch-shells likewise and; by hundreds bags there the people of Siṃhala brought together.)
The people of Siṃhala brought together bags by the hundreds filled with the essence of the ocean, cat's-eye gems, pearls, and conch-shells. (2-48-30)
संवृता मणिचीरैस्तु श्यामास्ताम्रान्तलोचनाः। तान्गृहीत्वा नरास्तत्र द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥२-४८-३१॥
saṁvṛtā maṇicīraistu śyāmāstāmrāntalocanāḥ। tāngṛhītvā narāstatra dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ॥2-48-31॥
[संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered; मणिचीरैः (maṇicīraiḥ) - with jeweled cloths; तु (tu) - but; श्यामाः (śyāmāḥ) - dark-complexioned; ताम्रान्तलोचनाः (tāmrāntalocanāḥ) - with coppery-red eyes; तान् (tān) - them; गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having seized; नराः (narāḥ) - men; तत्र (tatra) - there; द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate; तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - stand; वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained;]
(Covered with jeweled cloths but dark-complexioned, with coppery-red eyes; having seized them, men stand there at the gate, restrained.)
Covered with jeweled cloths, but dark-skinned and with coppery-red eyes, those men, having seized them, stand restrained at the gate there. (2-48-31)
प्रीत्यर्थं ब्राह्मणाश्चैव क्षत्रियाश्च विनिर्जिताः। उपाजह्रुर्विशश्चैव शूद्राः शुश्रूषवोऽपि च ॥ प्रीत्या च बहुमानाच्च अभ्यगच्छन्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२-४८-३२॥
prītyarthaṃ brāhmaṇāścaiva kṣatriyāśca vinirjitāḥ। upājahrurviśaścaiva śūdrāḥ śuśrūṣavo'pi ca ॥ prītyā ca bahumānācca abhyagacchanyudhiṣṭhiram ॥2-48-32॥
[प्रीत्यर्थम् (prītyartham) - for the sake of affection; ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brāhmaṇas; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas; च (ca) - and; विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - subdued; उपाजह्रुः (upājahruḥ) - brought (offerings); विशः (viśaḥ) - Vaiśyas; च (ca) - and; एव (eva) - indeed; शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Śūdras; शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - those desiring to serve; अपि (api) - also; च (ca) - and; प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection; च (ca) - and; बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great respect; च (ca) - and; अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - approached; युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira;]
(For the sake of affection, Brāhmaṇas and indeed Kṣatriyas, subdued, brought (offerings); Vaiśyas and indeed Śūdras, those desiring to serve, also; with affection and out of great respect, approached Yudhiṣṭhira.)
For the sake of affection, Brāhmaṇas and Kṣatriyas who had been subdued brought offerings; Vaiśyas and Śūdras, eager to serve, also came. Out of affection and great respect, they all approached Yudhiṣṭhira. (2-48-32)
सर्वे म्लेच्छाः सर्ववर्णा आदिमध्यान्तजास्तथा। नानादेशसमुत्थैश्च नानाजातिभिरागतैः ॥ पर्यस्त इव लोकोऽयं युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥२-४८-३३॥
sarve mlecchāḥ sarvavarṇā ādimadhyāntajāstathā। nānādeśasamutthaiśca nānājātibhirāgataiḥ ॥ paryasta iva loko'yaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane ॥2-48-33॥
[सर्वे (sarve) - all; म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - foreigners; सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all classes; आदि-मध्य-अन्त-जाः (ādi-madhya-anta-jāḥ) - born at the beginning, middle, and end; तथा (tathā) - thus; नाना-देश-समुत्थैः (nānā-deśa-samutthaiḥ) - arisen from various countries; च (ca) - and; नाना-जातिभिः (nānā-jātibhiḥ) - with various races; आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - arrived; पर्यस्तः (paryastaḥ) - overwhelmed; इव (iva) - as if; लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world; अयम् (ayam) - this; युधिष्ठिर-निवेशने (yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane) - in Yudhishthira's abode;]
(All foreigners, all classes, those born at the beginning, middle, and end, thus, arisen from various countries and arrived with various races; as if the world itself is overwhelmed in Yudhishthira's abode.)
All foreigners, people of every class, those born at all times, and those who have come from various countries and races, as if the whole world is gathered and overwhelmed in Yudhishthira's palace. (2-48-33)
उच्चावचानुपग्राहान्राजभिः प्रहितान्बहून्। शत्रूणां पश्यतो दुःखान्मुमूर्षा मेऽद्य जायते ॥२-४८-३४॥
uccāvacānupagrāhān rājabhiḥ prahitān bahūn। śatrūṇāṃ paśyato duḥkhān mumūrṣā me'dya jāyate ॥2-48-34॥
[उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - high and low; अनुपग्राहान् (anupagrāhān) - not supportive; राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings; प्रहितान् (prahitān) - sent; बहून् (bahūn) - many; शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies; पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - seeing; दुःखान् (duḥkhān) - sufferings; मुमूर्षा (mumūrṣā) - desire to die; मे (me) - to me; अद्य (adya) - today; जायते (jāyate) - arises;]
(High and low, not supportive, by kings, many sent; of enemies, seeing sufferings, desire to die to me today arises.)
Seeing the many high and low, unsupportive agents sent by the kings, and the sufferings of the enemies, today a desire to die arises in me. (2-48-34)
भृत्यास्तु ये पाण्डवानां तांस्ते वक्ष्यामि भारत। येषामामं च पक्वं च संविधत्ते युधिष्ठिरः ॥२-४८-३५॥
bhṛtyās tu ye pāṇḍavānāṃ tāṃs te vakṣyāmi bhārata। yeṣām āmaṃ ca pakvaṃ ca saṃvidhatte yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ॥2-48-35॥
[भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants; तु (tu) - but; ये (ye) - who; पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas; तान् (tān) - those; ते (te) - they; वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall tell; भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata; येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose; आमम् (āmam) - uncooked; च (ca) - and; पक्वम् (pakvam) - cooked; च (ca) - and; संविधत्ते (saṃvidhatte) - arranges; युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira;]
(But the servants of the Pāṇḍavas, those I shall tell you, O Bhārata, whose uncooked and cooked (food) Yudhiṣṭhira arranges.)
O Bhārata, I shall now tell you about the servants of the Pāṇḍavas, for whom Yudhiṣṭhira arranges both uncooked and cooked food. (2-48-35)
अयुतं त्रीणि पद्मानि गजारोहाः ससादिनः। रथानामर्बुदं चापि पादाता बहवस्तथा ॥२-४८-३६॥
ayutaṃ trīṇi padmāni gajarohāḥ sasādinaḥ। rathānām arbudaṃ cāpi pādātā bahavas tathā ॥2-48-36॥
[अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand; त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three; पद्मानि (padmāni) - millions (lotuses, here: ten million); गजारोहाः (gajarohāḥ) - elephant riders; ससादिनः (sasādinaḥ) - with horsemen; रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots; अर्बुदम् (arbudaṃ) - one hundred million; च (ca) - and; अपि (api) - also; पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers; बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many; तथा (tathā) - likewise;]
(Ten thousand, three ten-millions of elephant riders with horsemen; of chariots, one hundred million also, foot soldiers many likewise.)
There were ten thousand, and three times ten million elephant riders with horsemen; one hundred million chariots, and likewise many foot soldiers. (2-48-36)
प्रमीयमाणमारब्धं पच्यमानं तथैव च। विसृज्यमानं चान्यत्र पुण्याहस्वन एव च ॥२-४८-३७॥
pramīyamāṇam ārabdhaṃ pacyamānaṃ tathaiva ca। visṛjyamānaṃ ca anyatra puṇyāhasvana eva ca ॥2-48-37॥
[प्रमीयमाणम् (pramīyamāṇam) - being measured; आरब्धम् (ārabdhaṃ) - begun; पच्यमानम् (pacyamānam) - being cooked; तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way; च (ca) - and; विसृज्यमानम् (visṛjyamānam) - being released; च (ca) - and; अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere; पुण्याहस्वनः (puṇyāhasvanaḥ) - the auspicious sound; एव (eva) - indeed; च (ca) - and;]
(Being measured, begun, being cooked, and in the same way, being released and elsewhere, the auspicious sound indeed and.)
Whatever is being measured, begun, or cooked, and likewise, whatever is being released elsewhere, and wherever there is the auspicious sound, (all these are included). (2-48-37)
नाभुक्तवन्तं नाहृष्टं नासुभिक्षं कथञ्चन। अपश्यं सर्ववर्णानां युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥२-४८-३८॥
nābhuktavantaṃ nāhṛṣṭaṃ nāsubhikṣaṃ kathañcana। apaśyaṃ sarvavarṇānāṃ yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane ॥2-48-38॥
[न (na) - not; अभुक्तवन्तम् (abhuktavantam) - one who has not eaten; न (na) - not; आहृष्टम् (āhṛṣṭam) - not delighted; न (na) - not; असुभिक्षम् (asubhikṣam) - not in want of food; कथञ्चन (kathaṃcana) - in any way; अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw; सर्ववर्णानाम् (sarvavarṇānām) - of all classes; युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's abode;]
(Not one who has not eaten, not one not delighted, not one in want of food in any way did I see of all classes in Yudhishthira's abode.)
In Yudhishthira's abode, I did not see anyone of any class who had not eaten, who was not delighted, or who was in want of food in any way. (2-48-38)
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिनः। त्रिंशद्दासीक एकैको यान्बिभर्ति युधिष्ठिरः ॥ सुप्रीताः परितुष्टाश्च तेऽप्याशंसन्त्यरिक्षयम् ॥२-४८-३९॥
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakā gṛhamedhinaḥ। triṃśaddāsīka ekaiko yān bibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ॥ suprītāḥ parituṣṭāś ca te'py āśaṃsanty arikṣayam॥2-48-39॥
[अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousand; स्नातकाः (snātakāḥ) - initiated graduates; गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders; त्रिंशत्-दासीकः (triṃśat-dāsīkaḥ) - thirty servants; एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one; यान् (yān) - whom; बिभर्ति (bibharti) - supports; युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira; सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - well-pleased; परितुष्टाः (parituṣṭāḥ) - fully satisfied; च (ca) - and; ते (te) - they; अपि (api) - also; आशंसन्ति (āśaṃsanti) - wish; अरिक्षयम् (arikṣayam) - the destruction of enemies;]
(Eighty-eight thousand initiated graduates who are householders, each one of whom Yudhishthira supports with thirty servants; those, well-pleased and fully satisfied, also wish for the destruction of enemies.)
Yudhishthira supports eighty-eight thousand householders who are initiated graduates, each with thirty servants; all of them, being well-pleased and fully satisfied, also wish for the destruction of his enemies. (2-48-39)
दशान्यानि सहस्राणि यतीनामूर्ध्वरेतसाम्। भुञ्जते रुक्मपात्रीषु युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥२-४८-४०॥
daśānyāni sahasrāṇi yatīnām ūrdhvaretasām। bhuñjate rukmapātrīṣu yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane ॥2-48-40॥
[दश (daśa) - ten; अन्यानि (anyāni) - other; सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands; यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics; ऊर्ध्वरेतसाम् (ūrdhvaretasām) - of those with upward-flowing energy; भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - enjoy; रुक्मपात्रीषु (rukmapātrīṣu) - in golden vessels; युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane) - in the abode of Yudhishthira;]
(Ten other thousands of ascetics of upward-flowing energy enjoy (food) in golden vessels in the abode of Yudhishthira.)
Ten thousand other ascetics with controlled energy partake of food in golden vessels in Yudhishthira's residence. (2-48-40)
भुक्ताभुक्तं कृताकृतं सर्वमाकुब्जवामनम्। अभुञ्जाना याज्ञसेनी प्रत्यवैक्षद्विशां पते ॥२-४८-४१॥
bhuktābhuktaṃ kṛtākṛtaṃ sarvamākubjavāmanam। abhuñjānā yājñasenī pratyavaikṣadviśāṃ pate ॥2-48-41॥
[भुक्त (bhukta) - enjoyed; अभुक्तं (abhuktaṃ) - not enjoyed; कृत (kṛta) - done; अकृतं (akṛtaṃ) - not done; सर्वम् (sarvam) - all; आकुब्ज (ākubja) - crooked; वामनम् (vāmanam) - dwarfish; अभुञ्जाना (abhuñjānā) - not enjoying; याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī); प्रत्यवैक्षत् (pratyavaikṣat) - looked at; विशां (viśām) - of the men; पते (pate) - O lord;]
(Enjoyed, not enjoyed, done, not done, all crooked and dwarfish; not enjoying, Yājñasenī looked at, O lord of men.)
Yājñasenī, not partaking, looked at everything—what was enjoyed and not enjoyed, done and not done, all that was crooked and dwarfish, O lord of men. (2-48-41)
द्वौ करं न प्रयच्छेतां कुन्तीपुत्राय भारत। वैवाहिकेन पाञ्चालाः सख्येनान्धकवृष्णयः ॥२-४८-४२॥
dvau karaṃ na prayacchetāṃ kuntīputrāya bhārata। vaivāhikena pāñcālāḥ sakhyenāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ ॥2-48-42॥
[द्वौ (dvau) - two; (dual) करम् (karam) - tribute; (tax, payment) न (na) - not; प्रयच्छेताम् (prayacchetām) - should give; (dual, optative) कुन्तीपुत्राय (kuntīputrāya) - to the son of Kuntī; (Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira) भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata; (descendant of Bharata) वैवाहिकेन (vaivāhikena) - by marriage; (instrumental singular) पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas; (people of Pāñcāla) सख्येन (sakhyena) - by alliance; (friendship, instrumental singular) आन्धकवृष्णयः (āndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis; (clans);]
(The two should not give tribute to the son of Kuntī, O Bhārata. By marriage, the Pāñcālas; by alliance, the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis.)
O Bhārata, the two should not pay tribute to the son of Kuntī. The Pāñcālas are connected by marriage, and the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis by alliance. (2-48-42)
